Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary
Psalms 130
Public-domain commentary by Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown.
Commentary Notes
Psalms 130:1
Ps 130:1-8. The penitent sinner's hope is in God's mercy only.
1, 2. depths —for great distress (Ps 40:2; 69:3).
Psalms 130:3
3. shouldest mark —or, "take strict account" (Job 10:14; 14:16), implying a confession of the existence of sin.
who shall stand —(Ps 1:6). Standing is opposed to the guilty sinking down in fear and self-condemnation (Mal 3:2; Re 6:15, 16). The question implies a negative, which is thus more strongly stated.
Psalms 130:4
4. Pardon produces filial fear and love. Judgment without the hope of pardon creates fear and dislike. The sense of forgiveness, so far from producing licentiousness, produces holiness (Jer 33:9; Eze 16:62, 63; 1Pe 2:16). "There is forgiveness with thee, not that thou mayest be presumed upon, but feared."
Psalms 130:5
5, 6. wait for the Lord —in expectation (Ps 27:14).
watch for, &c.—in earnestness and anxiety.
Psalms 130:7
7, 8. Let Israel, &c.—that is, All are invited to seek and share divine forgiveness.
from all his iniquities —or, "punishments of them" (Ps 40:12, &c.).