Calvin Commentary

John Calvin's Commentaries

Luke 9

Public-domain commentary by John Calvin.

Commentary Notes

v60

Luke 9:60

Luke 9:60. But go thou and proclaim the kingdom of God. Matthew has only the words, Follow me: but Luke states more fully the reason why he was called, which was, that he might be a minister and preacher of the Gospel. Had he remained in a private station, there would have been no absolute necessity for leaving his father, provided he did not forsake the Gospel on his father’s account. But the preaching of the Gospel does not allow him to remain at home, and therefore Christ properly takes him away from his father. While the amazing goodness of Christ appears in bestowing so honorable an office on a man who was still so weak, it deserves our notice, that the fault which still cleaved to him is corrected, and is not overlooked and encouraged.

Luke 9 60
v61

Luke 9:61

Luke 9:61. And another said. Matthew does not mention this third person. It appears that he was too strongly attached to the world, to be ready and prepared to follow Christ. True, he offers to join the family of Christ, but with this reservation, after he has bid farewell to those who are in his house; that is, after he has arranged his business at home, as men are wont to do when preparing for a journey. This is the true reason why Christ reproves him so severely: for, while he was professing in words that he would be a follower of Christ, he turned his back upon him, till he had despatched his worldly business.

Luke 9 61
v62

Luke 9:62

62. He who, after having put his hand to the plough, shall look back, is unfit for the kingdom of God. We must carefully inquire what this declaration of Christ means. They are said to look back, who become involved in the cares of the world, so as to allow themselves to be withdrawn from the right path; particularly, when they plunge themselves into those employments which disqualify them to follow Christ.

MATTHEW 9:1-8; MARK 2:1-12; LUKE 5:17-26

Matthew 9:1-8

Mark 2:1-12

Luke 5:17-26

1 . And entering into a ship, he passed over, and came into his own city. 2 . And, lo, they brought to him a paralytic lying on a bed. And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, Take courage, my son, thy sins are forgiven thee. 3 . And, lo, some of the scribes said among themselves, This man blasphemeth. 4 . And when Jesus saw their thoughts, he said, Why do you think evil in your hearts? 5 . For whether is it easier to say, Thy sins are forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk? 6 . But that you may know that the Son of man hath authority on earth to forgive sins, (then he saith to the paralytic,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go away to thy house. 7 . And he arose, and went away to his house. 8 . And the multitudes who saw it wondered, and glorified God, who had given such authority to men.

1 . And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it was reported that he was in the house. 2 . And immediately many were assembled, so that the places which were around the door did not now contain them, and he preached the word to them. 3 . And they come to him, bringing a paralytic, who was carried by four persons. 4 . And when they could not approach him on account of the crowd, they uncovered the roof of the house in which he was, and having made an opening in the roof, they lower the couch on which the paralytic lay. 5 . And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, Son, thy sins are forgiven thee. 6 . And some of the scribes were sitting there, and thinking in their hearts, 7 . Why does this man thus speak blasphemies? Who can forgive sins but God alone? 8 . And immediately when Jesus knew by his Spirit that they thought thus within themselves, he said to them, Why do you think those things in your hearts? 9 . Whether it is easier to say to the paralytic, Thy sins are forgiven thee; or to say, Rise, and take up thy bed, and walk? 10 . But that you may know that the Son of man hath authority on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the paralytic,) 11 . I say to thee, Arise, take up thy bed, and go away to thy house. 12 . And immediately he arose, and having taken up the bed, went out in the presence of all, so that all were astonished, and glorified God, saying, We never saw such a thing.

17 . And it happened on a certain day, and he was teaching: and Pharisees and doctors of the law were sitting, who had come out of every village of Galilee and Judea, and from Jerusalem; and the power of the Lord was present to heal them. 18 . And, lo, men carrying on a bed, a man who was a paralytic, and they sought to bring him in, and to place him before him. 19 . And not finding a way by which they could bring him in on account of the crowd, they went up to the roof, and lowered him by cords with the bed into the midst before Jesus. 20 . And when he saw their faith, he said to him, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee. 21 . And the scribes and Pharisees began to think, saying, Who is this that speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins but God alone? 22 . And when Jesus knew their thoughts, he answering said to them, What do you think in your hearts? 23 . Whether it is easier to say, Thy sins are forgiven thee, or to say, Arise, and walk? 24 . But that you may know that the Son of man hath authority on earth, (he saith to the paralytic,) I say to thee, Arise, take up thy bed, and go to thy house. 25 . And immediately rising up before them, he took up the bed on which he had been lying, and went away to his own house, glorifying God. 26 . And amazement seized all, and they glorified God, and were filled with fear, saying, We have seen incredible things today.

Matt 9 1-Matt 9 8Mark 2 1-Mark 2 12Luke 5 17-Luke 5 26