Psalms127
English Standard Version
1A of . Of . the Lord the , those who it in . the Lord the , the in .
2It is in that you and to rest, the of ; he to his .
3 , are a from the Lord, the of the a .
4Like in the of a are the of .
5 is the who his with them! He shall be when he with his in the .
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 127.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The value of the Divine blessing. (1-5).
vv1-5
—Let us always look to God's providence. In all the affairs and business of a family we must depend upon his blessing. 1. For raising a family. If God be not acknowledged, we have no reason to expect his blessing; and the best-laid plans fail, unless he crowns them with success. 2. For the safety of a family or a city. Except the Lord keep the city, the watchmen, though they neither slumber nor sleep, wake but in vain; mischief may break out, which even early discoveries may not be able to prevent. 3. For enriching a family. Some are so eager upon the world, that they are continually full of care, which makes their comforts bitter, and their lives a burden. All this is to get money; but all in vain, except God prosper them: while those who love the Lord, using due diligence in their lawful callings, and casting all their care upon him, have needful success, without uneasiness or vexation. Our care must be to keep ourselves in the love of God; then we may be easy, whether we have little or much of this world. But we must use the proper means very diligently. Children are God's gifts, a heritage, and a reward; and are to be accounted blessings, and not burdens: he who sends mouths, will send meat, if we trust in him. They are a great support and defence to a family. Children who are young, may be directed aright to the mark, God's glory, and the service of their generation; but when they are gone into the world, they are arrows out of the hand, it is too late to direct them then. But these arrows in the hand too often prove arrows in the heart, a grief to godly parents. Yet, if trained according to God's word, they generally prove the best defence in declining years, remembering their obligations to their parents, and taking care of them in old age. All earthly comforts are uncertain, but the Lord will assuredly comfort and bless those who serve him; and those who seek the conversion of sinners, will find that their spiritual children are their joy and crown in the day of Jesus Christ.
Key Words
שִׁיר: a song; abstractly, singing
מַעֲלָה: elevation, i.e. the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step or grademark, figuratively, a superiority of station); specifically a climactic progression (in certain Psalms)
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עָמַל: to toil, i.e. work severely and with irksomeness
שָׁוְא: evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
שָׁמַר: properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
שָׁקַד: to be alert, i.e. sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill)
Cross References
Psalms 127Contrast of children crushed in the gate with the blessed parents who speak with enemies there.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The Lord is the ultimate keeper who neither slumbers nor sleeps, securing the city.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Jacob acknowledges children as graciously given by God, echoing they are His heritage and reward.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Jacob acknowledges that the fruit of the womb is from God alone, not human power.
Supported by JFB
God remembers Hannah, illustrating that children are a gift and heritage from the Lord.
Supported by JFB
Human planting and watering are in vain without God giving the increase.
Supported by John Calvin
God promising to build David a house (family/dynasty), illustrating spiritual building.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Eating 'bread of sorrows' echoes the curse of eating bread in sorrow and sweat.
Supported by John Calvin
The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, contrasted with the restless anxiety of worldlings.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the blessing of children as fruitful vines, reinforcing domestic prosperity from God.