Psalms 127ESV
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Psalms127

English Standard Version

1A of . Of . the Lord the , those who it in . the Lord the , the in .

2It is in that you and to rest, the of ; he to his .

3 , are a from the Lord, the of the a .

4Like in the of a are the of .

5 is the who his with them! He shall be when he with his in the .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 127.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The value of the Divine blessing. (1-5).

vv1-5

—Let us always look to God's providence. In all the affairs and business of a family we must depend upon his blessing. 1. For raising a family. If God be not acknowledged, we have no reason to expect his blessing; and the best-laid plans fail, unless he crowns them with success. 2. For the safety of a family or a city. Except the Lord keep the city, the watchmen, though they neither slumber nor sleep, wake but in vain; mischief may break out, which even early discoveries may not be able to prevent. 3. For enriching a family. Some are so eager upon the world, that they are continually full of care, which makes their comforts bitter, and their lives a burden. All this is to get money; but all in vain, except God prosper them: while those who love the Lord, using due diligence in their lawful callings, and casting all their care upon him, have needful success, without uneasiness or vexation. Our care must be to keep ourselves in the love of God; then we may be easy, whether we have little or much of this world. But we must use the proper means very diligently. Children are God's gifts, a heritage, and a reward; and are to be accounted blessings, and not burdens: he who sends mouths, will send meat, if we trust in him. They are a great support and defence to a family. Children who are young, may be directed aright to the mark, God's glory, and the service of their generation; but when they are gone into the world, they are arrows out of the hand, it is too late to direct them then. But these arrows in the hand too often prove arrows in the heart, a grief to godly parents. Yet, if trained according to God's word, they generally prove the best defence in declining years, remembering their obligations to their parents, and taking care of them in old age. All earthly comforts are uncertain, but the Lord will assuredly comfort and bless those who serve him; and those who seek the conversion of sinners, will find that their spiritual children are their joy and crown in the day of Jesus Christ.

Cross References

Psalms 127
v5Job 5:4thematic

Contrast of children crushed in the gate with the blessed parents who speak with enemies there.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Psalms 121:3-5thematic

The Lord is the ultimate keeper who neither slumbers nor sleeps, securing the city.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Genesis 33:5thematic

Jacob acknowledges children as graciously given by God, echoing they are His heritage and reward.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Genesis 30:2thematic

Jacob acknowledges that the fruit of the womb is from God alone, not human power.

Supported by JFB

v31 Samuel 1:19thematic

God remembers Hannah, illustrating that children are a gift and heritage from the Lord.

Supported by JFB

Human planting and watering are in vain without God giving the increase.

Supported by John Calvin

v12 Samuel 7:11thematic

God promising to build David a house (family/dynasty), illustrating spiritual building.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Genesis 3:17-19thematic

Eating 'bread of sorrows' echoes the curse of eating bread in sorrow and sweat.

Supported by John Calvin

The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, contrasted with the restless anxiety of worldlings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Psalms 128:3thematic

Parallels the blessing of children as fruitful vines, reinforcing domestic prosperity from God.