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Psalms 40 · ESV
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Psalms40

English Standard Version

1To the . A of . I for the Lord; he to me and my .

2He me up from the of , out of the , and my upon a , my .

3He a in my , a song of to our . will and , and put their in the Lord.

4 is the who the Lord his , who does not to the , to those who after a !

5You have , O Lord my , your and your us; can with you! I will and of them, yet they are can be .

6In and you have not , but you have me an open . and you have not .

7Then I , , I have ; in the of the it is of me:

8I to your , O my ; your is my .

9I have told the of in the ; , I have not my , as you , O Lord.

10I have not your my ; I have of your and your ; I have not your and your from the .

11As for you, O Lord, you will not your from me; your and your will me!

12For have me beyond ; my have me, and I ; they are the of my ; my me.

13Be , O Lord, to me! O Lord, to me!

14Let those be and who to away my ; let those be and who in my !

15Let those be of their who to me, , !

16But may who you and be in you; may those who your , is the Lord!

17As for me, I am and , but the takes for me. You are my and my ; do not , O my !

Cross References

Psalms 40
v6Hebrews 10:5-12quotation

Explicitly quotes Ps 40:6-8 to establish Christ's voluntary sacrifice replacing Levitical animal offerings.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v8John 6:38fulfillment

Christ declares He came down from heaven to do the will of God, fulfilling verse 8.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v1Hebrews 5:7typology

Christ's offering up prayers with strong crying and tears in Gethsemane matches the patient waiting here.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Jeremiah's literal deliverance from a miry dungeon illustrates the figurative distress of the psalmist.

Supported by JFB

v6Exodus 21:6allusion

Refers to boring a servant's ear in token of voluntary, perpetual obedience and enslavement.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v61 Samuel 15:22thematic

Samuel's famous declaration that to obey is better than sacrifice parallels the critique of empty offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8John 4:34thematic

Jesus declares His meat is to do the will of Him that sent Him.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v9Psalms 22:22thematic

Parallels declaring God's name and righteousness in the midst of the great congregation.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v7Luke 24:44fulfillment

Christ confirms that all things written in the Law, Prophets, and Psalms concerning Him must be fulfilled.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v8Jeremiah 31:33thematic

Under the New Covenant, God promises to write His law in the believer's heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Psalms 70:1-5thematic

Psalm 70 is a near-identical repetition of the petition in verses 13-17.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v2Psalms 69:14thematic

Identical imagery of praying to be delivered from the mire and the deep waters.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v6Isaiah 50:5allusion

The Servant's ear is opened by God, and He is not rebellious, showing obedience.

Supported by JFB

v7John 5:39thematic

Christ points to the Scriptures, which testify directly of Him as written in the volume.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Psalms 18:16thematic

Using similar imagery of being drawn out of many waters and great dangers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

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