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Zephaniah 1 · NKJV
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Zephaniah1

New King James Version

1The word of the Lord which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.

2“I will utterly consume everything From the face of the land,” Says the Lord;

3“I will consume man and beast; I will consume the birds of the heavens, The fish of the sea, And the stumbling blocks along with the wicked. I will cut off man from the face of the land,” Says the Lord.

4“I will stretch out My hand against Judah, And against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. I will cut off every trace of Baal from this place, The names of the idolatrous priests with the pagan priests—

5Those who worship the host of heaven on the housetops; Those who worship and swear oaths by the Lord, But who also swear by Milcom;

6Those who have turned back from following the Lord, And have not sought the Lord, nor inquired of Him.”

7Be silent in the presence of the Lord God; For the day of the Lord is at hand, For the Lord has prepared a sacrifice; He has invited His guests.

8“And it shall be, In the day of the Lord’s sacrifice, That I will punish the princes and the king’s children, And all such as are clothed with foreign apparel.

9In the same day I will punish All those who leap over the threshold, Who fill their masters’ houses with violence and deceit.

10“And there shall be on that day,” says the Lord, “The sound of a mournful cry from the Fish Gate, A wailing from the Second Quarter, And a loud crashing from the hills.

11Wail, you inhabitants of Maktesh! For all the merchant people are cut down; All those who handle money are cut off.

12“And it shall come to pass at that time That I will search Jerusalem with lamps, And punish the men Who are settled in complacency, Who say in their heart, ‘The Lord will not do good, Nor will He do evil.’

13Therefore their goods shall become booty, And their houses a desolation; They shall build houses, but not inhabit them; They shall plant vineyards, but not drink their wine.”

14The great day of the Lord is near; It is near and hastens quickly. The noise of the day of the Lord is bitter; There the mighty men shall cry out.

15That day is a day of wrath, A day of trouble and distress, A day of devastation and desolation, A day of darkness and gloominess, A day of clouds and thick darkness,

16A day of trumpet and alarm Against the fortified cities And against the high towers.

17“I will bring distress upon men, And they shall walk like blind men, Because they have sinned against the Lord; Their blood shall be poured out like dust, And their flesh like refuse.”

18Neither their silver nor their gold Shall be able to deliver them In the day of the Lord’s wrath; But the whole land shall be devoured By the fire of His jealousy, For He will make speedy riddance Of all those who dwell in the land.

Cross References

Zephaniah 1
v51 Kings 18:21thematic

Condemns the syncretistic halting between two opinions, matching those who swear by Yahweh and Malcham.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v52 Kings 23:5thematic

Provides the historical fulfillment of Josiah putting down the Chemarims (idolatrous priests) and roof-top astral worship.

Supported by JFB

v91 Samuel 5:5allusion

Illuminates 'leap on the threshold' as a superstitious practice derived from the Philistines at Dagon's temple.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Jeremiah 48:11thematic

Defines the spiritual state of being 'settled on their lees' as stagnant, secure, and indifferent complacency.

Supported by JFB

v18Ezekiel 7:19thematic

Parallels the exact warning that silver and gold cannot deliver in the day of the Lord's wrath.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Matthew 6:24thematic

New Testament parallel affirming that one cannot divide worship between God and Mammon/Malcham.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Habakkuk 2:20allusion

Parallels the solemn command to 'Hold thy peace' or keep silence before the sovereign Lord God.

Supported by JFB

v7Isaiah 34:6thematic

Establishes the image of God's terrible judgment described metaphorically as a sacrificial slaughter.

Supported by JFB

v7Jeremiah 46:10thematic

A parallel prophetic depiction of the day of the Lord as a sacrificial day of slaughter.

Supported by JFB

v82 Kings 23:30-34fulfillment

Shows the historical fulfillment of judgment upon Josiah's children (Jehoahaz and Eliakim) under Babylonian invasion.

Supported by JFB

v13Amos 5:11thematic

Parallels the futility curse of building houses but not dwelling in them, and planting vineyards in vain.

Supported by Matthew Poole, Matthew Henry

v14Joel 2:1thematic

Matches the alarm of the trumpet in Zion warning of the near, dark day of the Lord.

Supported by JFB

Fulfills the covenant curse where sinners are struck with blindness and grope helplessly at noonday.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v18Proverbs 11:4thematic

Wisdom parallel confirming that accumulated riches utterly fail to deliver in the day of wrath.

Supported by Matthew Poole

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