2 Chronicles3
American Standard Version · Public Domain
1Then Solomon began to build the house of Jehovah at Jerusalem on mount Moriah, where Jehovah appeared unto David his father, which he made ready in the place that David had appointed, in the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite.
2And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.
3Now these are the foundations which Solomon laid for the building of the house of God. The length by cubits after the first measure was threescore cubits, and the breadth twenty cubits.
4And the porch that was before the house, the length of it, according to the breadth of the house, was twenty cubits, and the height a hundred and twenty; and he overlaid it within with pure gold.
5And the greater house he ceiled with fir-wood, which he overlaid with fine gold, and wrought thereon palm-trees and chains.
6And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty: and the gold was gold of Parvaim.
7He overlaid also the house, the beams, the thresholds, and the walls thereof, and the doors thereof, with gold; and graved cherubim on the walls.
8And he made the most holy house: the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house, was twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits; and he overlaid it with fine gold, amounting to six hundred talents.
9And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. And he overlaid the upper chambers with gold.
10And in the most holy house he made two cherubim of image work; and they overlaid them with gold.
11And the wings of the cherubim were twenty cubits long: the wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub.
12And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
13The wings of these cherubim spread themselves forth twenty cubits: and they stood on their feet, and their faces were toward the house.
14And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and wrought cherubim thereon.
15Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five cubits high, and the capital that was on the top of each of them was five cubits.
16And he made chains in the oracle, and put them on the tops of the pillars; and he made a hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains.
17And he set up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the left Boaz.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 3.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The building of the temple. (1-17).
vv1-17
There is a more particular account of the building of the temple in 1Ki 6. It must be in the place David had prepared, not only which he had purchased, but which he had fixed on by Divine direction. Full instructions enable us to go about our work with certainty and to proceed therein with comfort. Blessed be God, the Scriptures are enough to render the man of God thoroughly furnished for every good work. Let us search the Scriptures daily, beseeching the Lord to enable us to understand, believe, and obey his word, that our work and our way may be made plain, and that all may be begun, continued, and ended in him. Beholding God, in Christ, his true Temple, more glorious than that of Solomon's, may we become a spiritual house, a habitation of God through the Spirit.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
חָלַל: properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם: Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
הַר: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
מוֹרִיָּה: Morijah, a hill in Palestine
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
רָאָה: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
Cross References
2 Chronicles 3The primary parallel account detailing the timing and initial construction of Solomon's temple.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
David offers sacrifices on Ornan's threshingfloor, and God answers by fire, consecrating the temple site.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David explicitly identifies this site as the house of the Lord God and the altar of burnt offering.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Mount Moriah, the temple site, as the mountain where Abraham was commanded to offer Isaac.
Supported by JFB
David gives Solomon the divinely inspired plans and specifications for building the temple.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
The parallel detailed account of crafting the two colossal cherubim of olive wood.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic pattern for the veil of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen, with cherubim.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The parallel account describing the erection and naming of the two pillars, Jachin and Boaz.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The New Jerusalem is adorned with precious stones and pure gold, fulfilling the temple's typological beauty.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel details of the inner oracle, its cubical dimensions, and overlaying it with gold.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The tearing of the temple veil at Christ's death, signifying open access to God.
New Testament explanation of the tabernacle layout, highlighting the veil before the Most Holy place.
The historical account of David purchasing the threshingfloor from Araunah (Ornan) the Jebusite.
Parallel description of ceiling the temple walls and floors with cedar and fir planks.
Supported by JFB
Parallel engineering details of casting the massive bronze pillars and their chapiters.