2 Chronicles3
New Living Translation
1So Solomon began to build the Temple of the Lord in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the Lord had appeared to David, his father. The Temple was built on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite, the site that David had selected.
2The construction began in midspring, during the fourth year of Solomon’s reign.
3These are the dimensions Solomon used for the foundation of the Temple of God (using the old standard of measurement). It was 90 feet long and 30 feet wide.
4The entry room at the front of the Temple was 30 feet wide, running across the entire width of the Temple, and 30 feet high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold.
5He paneled the main room of the Temple with cypress wood, overlaid it with fine gold, and decorated it with carvings of palm trees and chains.
6He decorated the walls of the Temple with beautiful jewels and with gold from the land of Parvaim.
7He overlaid the beams, thresholds, walls, and doors throughout the Temple with gold, and he carved figures of cherubim on the walls.
8He made the Most Holy Place 30 feet wide, corresponding to the width of the Temple, and 30 feet deep. He overlaid its interior with 23 tons of fine gold.
9The gold nails that were used weighed 20 ounces each. He also overlaid the walls of the upper rooms with gold.
10He made two figures shaped like cherubim, overlaid them with gold, and placed them in the Most Holy Place.
11The total wingspan of the two cherubim standing side by side was 30 feet. One wing of the first figure was 7 1⁄2 feet long, and it touched the Temple wall. The other wing, also 7 1⁄2 feet long, touched one of the wings of the second figure.
12In the same way, the second figure had one wing 7 1⁄2 feet long that touched the opposite wall. The other wing, also 7 1⁄2 feet long, touched the wing of the first figure.
13So the wingspan of the two cherubim side by side was 30 feet. They stood on their feet and faced out toward the main room of the Temple.
14Across the entrance of the Most Holy Place he hung a curtain made of fine linen, decorated with blue, purple, and scarlet thread and embroidered with figures of cherubim.
15For the front of the Temple, he made two pillars that were 27 feet tall, each topped by a capital extending upward another 7 1⁄2 feet.
16He made a network of interwoven chains and used them to decorate the tops of the pillars. He also made 100 decorative pomegranates and attached them to the chains.
17Then he set up the two pillars at the entrance of the Temple, one to the south of the entrance and the other to the north. He named the one on the south Jakin, and the one on the north Boaz.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 3.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The building of the temple. (1-17).
vv1-17
There is a more particular account of the building of the temple in 1Ki 6. It must be in the place David had prepared, not only which he had purchased, but which he had fixed on by Divine direction. Full instructions enable us to go about our work with certainty and to proceed therein with comfort. Blessed be God, the Scriptures are enough to render the man of God thoroughly furnished for every good work. Let us search the Scriptures daily, beseeching the Lord to enable us to understand, believe, and obey his word, that our work and our way may be made plain, and that all may be begun, continued, and ended in him. Beholding God, in Christ, his true Temple, more glorious than that of Solomon's, may we become a spiritual house, a habitation of God through the Spirit.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
חָלַל: properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם: Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
הַר: a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
מוֹרִיָּה: Morijah, a hill in Palestine
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
רָאָה: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
Cross References
2 Chronicles 3The primary parallel account detailing the timing and initial construction of Solomon's temple.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
David offers sacrifices on Ornan's threshingfloor, and God answers by fire, consecrating the temple site.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David explicitly identifies this site as the house of the Lord God and the altar of burnt offering.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Mount Moriah, the temple site, as the mountain where Abraham was commanded to offer Isaac.
Supported by JFB
David gives Solomon the divinely inspired plans and specifications for building the temple.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
The parallel detailed account of crafting the two colossal cherubim of olive wood.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic pattern for the veil of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen, with cherubim.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The parallel account describing the erection and naming of the two pillars, Jachin and Boaz.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The New Jerusalem is adorned with precious stones and pure gold, fulfilling the temple's typological beauty.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel details of the inner oracle, its cubical dimensions, and overlaying it with gold.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The tearing of the temple veil at Christ's death, signifying open access to God.
New Testament explanation of the tabernacle layout, highlighting the veil before the Most Holy place.
The historical account of David purchasing the threshingfloor from Araunah (Ornan) the Jebusite.
Parallel description of ceiling the temple walls and floors with cedar and fir planks.
Supported by JFB
Parallel engineering details of casting the massive bronze pillars and their chapiters.