2 Chronicles2
New Living Translation
1Solomon decided to build a Temple to honor the name of the Lord, and also a royal palace for himself.
2He enlisted a force of 70,000 laborers, 80,000 men to quarry stone in the hill country, and 3,600 foremen.
3Solomon also sent this message to King Hiram at Tyre: “Send me cedar logs as you did for my father, David, when he was building his palace.
4I am about to build a Temple to honor the name of the Lord my God. It will be a place set apart to burn fragrant incense before him, to display the special sacrificial bread, and to sacrifice burnt offerings each morning and evening, on the Sabbaths, at new moon celebrations, and at the other appointed festivals of the Lord our God. He has commanded Israel to do these things forever.
5“This must be a magnificent Temple because our God is greater than all other gods.
6But who can really build him a worthy home? Not even the highest heavens can contain him! So who am I to consider building a Temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices to him?
7“So send me a master craftsman who can work with gold, silver, bronze, and iron, as well as with purple, scarlet, and blue cloth. He must be a skilled engraver who can work with the craftsmen of Judah and Jerusalem who were selected by my father, David.
8“Also send me cedar, cypress, and red sandalwood logs from Lebanon, for I know that your men are without equal at cutting timber in Lebanon. I will send my men to help them.
9An immense amount of timber will be needed, for the Temple I am going to build will be very large and magnificent.
10In payment for your woodcutters, I will send 100,000 bushels of crushed wheat, 100,000 bushels of barley, 110,000 gallons of wine, and 110,000 gallons of olive oil.”
11King Hiram sent this letter of reply to Solomon: “It is because the Lord loves his people that he has made you their king!
12Praise the Lord, the God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth! He has given King David a wise son, gifted with skill and understanding, who will build a Temple for the Lord and a royal palace for himself.
13“I am sending you a master craftsman named Huram-abi, who is extremely talented.
14His mother is from the tribe of Dan in Israel, and his father is from Tyre. He is skillful at making things from gold, silver, bronze, and iron, and he also works with stone and wood. He can work with purple, blue, and scarlet cloth and fine linen. He is also an engraver and can follow any design given to him. He will work with your craftsmen and those appointed by my lord David, your father.
15“Send along the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine that my lord has mentioned.
16We will cut whatever timber you need from the Lebanon mountains and will float the logs in rafts down the coast of the Mediterranean Sea to Joppa. From there you can transport the logs up to Jerusalem.”
17Solomon took a census of all foreigners in the land of Israel, like the census his father had taken, and he counted 153,600.
18He assigned 70,000 of them as common laborers, 80,000 as quarry workers in the hill country, and 3,600 as foremen.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 2.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's message to Huram respecting the temple, His treaty with Huram. (1-18).
vv1-18
Solomon informs Huram of the particular services to be performed in the temple. The mysteries of the true religion, unlike those of the Gentile superstitions, sought not concealment. Solomon endeavoured to possess Huram with great and high thoughts of the God of Israel. We should not be afraid or ashamed to embrace every opportunity to speak of God, and to impress others with a deep sense of the importance of his favour and service. Now that the people of Israel kept close to the law and worship of God, the neighbouring nations were willing to be taught by them in the true religion, as the Israelites had been willing in the days of their apostacy, to be infected with the idolatries and superstitions of their neighbours. A wise and pious king is an evidence of the Lord's special love for his people. How great then was God's love to his believing people, in giving his only-begotten Son to be their Prince and their Saviour.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שֵׁם: an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
מַלְכוּת: a rule; concretely, a dominion
סָפַר: properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
אִישׁ: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
סַבָּל: a porter
חָצַב: to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
Cross References
2 Chronicles 2Parallels the number of burden-bearers and stonecutters in Solomon's labor force.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Introduces Hiram (Huram) king of Tyre and his historical relationship with David.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel theological statement that the heaven of heavens cannot contain God.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel description of Huram's maternal lineage (Dan/Naphtali) and artisan skills.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Records the specific payment in wheat and oil given to Hiram's household.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel response of Hiram blessing Yahweh for giving David a wise son.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of floating timber by sea to Joppa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David's prior numbering and gathering of strangers to prepare building materials.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic law setting forth the ordinance for the continual shewbread.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Thematic connection to Bezaleel, filled with wisdom to work in gold, silver, and brass.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the precious 'algum' (almug) wood imported for temple construction.
Supported by JFB
Historical background of Hiram sending cedars and carpenters to build David's house.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Illustrates Tyre and Sidon's long-term agricultural dependence on Israel's food supply.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms the initial supply of cedar and masons sent by Hiram to David.
Supported by JFB