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1 Chronicles 14

1 Chronicles14

New Living Translation

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1 Then King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar timber, and stonemasons and carpenters to build him a palace.

2 And David realized that the Lord had confirmed him as king over Israel and had greatly blessed his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.

3 Then David married more wives in Jerusalem, and they had more sons and daughters.

4 These are the names of David’s sons who were born in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,

6 Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,

7 Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.

8 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they mobilized all their forces to capture him. But David was told they were coming, so he marched out to meet them.

9 The Philistines arrived and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim.

10 So David asked God, “Should I go out to fight the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” The Lord replied, “Yes, go ahead. I will hand them over to you.”

11 So David and his troops went up to Baal-perazim and defeated the Philistines there. “God did it!” David exclaimed. “He used me to burst through my enemies like a raging flood!” So they named that place Baal-perazim (which means “the Lord who bursts through”).

12 The Philistines had abandoned their gods there, so David gave orders to burn them.

13 But after a while the Philistines returned and raided the valley again.

14 And once again David asked God what to do. “Do not attack them straight on,” God replied. “Instead, circle around behind and attack them near the poplar trees.

15 When you hear a sound like marching feet in the tops of the poplar trees, go out and attack! That will be the signal that God is moving ahead of you to strike down the Philistine army.”

16 So David did what God commanded, and they struck down the Philistine army all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.

17 So David’s fame spread everywhere, and the Lord caused all the nations to fear David.

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1 Chronicles 14

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 14. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).

vv1-17

In this chapter we have an account of, 1. David's kingdom established. 2. His family built up. 3. His enemies defeated. This is repeated from 2Sa 5. Let the fame of David be looked upon as a type and figure of the exalted honour of the Son of David.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 14

Direct parallel account detailing Hiram's assistance and David's family in Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Direct parallel narrative of David's two military victories over the Philistines.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v12 Samuel 5:11thematic

Parallel text for King Hiram of Tyre sending cedar and workmen to David.

Supported by JFB

v11Isaiah 28:21allusion

Prophetic allusion to God's unusual judgment at Mount Perazim, matching this victory.

Supported by JFB

v152 Samuel 5:24thematic

Parallel instruction regarding the sound of going in the mulberry trees.

Supported by JFB

v162 Samuel 5:25thematic

Parallel text detailing the defeat of the Philistines from Gibeon (Geba) to Gezer.

Supported by JFB

Chronicles' own parallel genealogy of the sons born to David in Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v12Deuteronomy 7:25thematic

Commandment to burn the graven images of pagan nations with fire, obeyed here.

Supported by JFB

v4Luke 3:31typology

Traces Jesus' lineage through Nathan, son of David, mentioned in verse 4.

v17Deuteronomy 2:25thematic

God promising to put the dread and fear of His people upon nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole