1 Chronicles14
New Living Translation
1Then King Hiram of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar timber, and stonemasons and carpenters to build him a palace.
2And David realized that the Lord had confirmed him as king over Israel and had greatly blessed his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel.
3Then David married more wives in Jerusalem, and they had more sons and daughters.
4These are the names of David’s sons who were born in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
5Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
6Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
7Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
8When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they mobilized all their forces to capture him. But David was told they were coming, so he marched out to meet them.
9The Philistines arrived and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim.
10So David asked God, “Should I go out to fight the Philistines? Will you hand them over to me?” The Lord replied, “Yes, go ahead. I will hand them over to you.”
11So David and his troops went up to Baal-perazim and defeated the Philistines there. “God did it!” David exclaimed. “He used me to burst through my enemies like a raging flood!” So they named that place Baal-perazim (which means “the Lord who bursts through”).
12The Philistines had abandoned their gods there, so David gave orders to burn them.
13But after a while the Philistines returned and raided the valley again.
14And once again David asked God what to do. “Do not attack them straight on,” God replied. “Instead, circle around behind and attack them near the poplar trees.
15When you hear a sound like marching feet in the tops of the poplar trees, go out and attack! That will be the signal that God is moving ahead of you to strike down the Philistine army.”
16So David did what God commanded, and they struck down the Philistine army all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.
17So David’s fame spread everywhere, and the Lord caused all the nations to fear David.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 14.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).
vv1-17
In this chapter we have an account of, 1. David's kingdom established. 2. His family built up. 3. His enemies defeated. This is repeated from 2Sa 5. Let the fame of David be looked upon as a type and figure of the exalted honour of the Son of David.
Key Words
מֶלֶךְ: a king
צֹר: Tsor, a place in Palestine
שָׁלַח: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מֲלְאָךְ: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
אֶרֶז: a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
עֵץ: a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
קִיר: a wall (as built in a trench)
חָרָשׁ: a fabricator or any material
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 14Direct parallel account detailing Hiram's assistance and David's family in Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel narrative of David's two military victories over the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel text for King Hiram of Tyre sending cedar and workmen to David.
Supported by JFB
Prophetic allusion to God's unusual judgment at Mount Perazim, matching this victory.
Supported by JFB
Parallel instruction regarding the sound of going in the mulberry trees.
Supported by JFB
Parallel text detailing the defeat of the Philistines from Gibeon (Geba) to Gezer.
Supported by JFB
Chronicles' own parallel genealogy of the sons born to David in Jerusalem.
Supported by JFB
Commandment to burn the graven images of pagan nations with fire, obeyed here.
Supported by JFB
Traces Jesus' lineage through Nathan, son of David, mentioned in verse 4.
God promising to put the dread and fear of His people upon nations.
Supported by Matthew Poole