1 Chronicles3
New Living Translation
1These are the sons of David who were born in Hebron: The oldest was Amnon, whose mother was Ahinoam from Jezreel. The second was Daniel, whose mother was Abigail from Carmel.
2The third was Absalom, whose mother was Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur. The fourth was Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith.
3The fifth was Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital. The sixth was Ithream, whose mother was Eglah, David’s wife.
4These six sons were born to David in Hebron, where he reigned seven and a half years. Then David reigned another thirty-three years in Jerusalem.
5The sons born to David in Jerusalem included Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. Their mother was Bathsheba, the daughter of Ammiel.
6David also had nine other sons: Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
7Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
8Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet.
9These were the sons of David, not including his sons born to his concubines. Their sister was named Tamar.
10The descendants of Solomon were Rehoboam, Abijah, Asa, Jehoshaphat,
11Jehoram, Ahaziah, Joash,
12Amaziah, Uzziah, Jotham,
13Ahaz, Hezekiah, Manasseh,
14Amon, and Josiah.
15The sons of Josiah were Johanan (the oldest), Jehoiakim (the second), Zedekiah (the third), and Jehoahaz (the fourth).
16The successors of Jehoiakim were his son Jehoiachin and his brother Zedekiah.
17The sons of Jehoiachin, who was taken prisoner by the Babylonians, were Shealtiel,
18Malkiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah.
19The sons of Pedaiah were Zerubbabel and Shimei. The sons of Zerubbabel were Meshullam and Hananiah. (Their sister was Shelomith.)
20His five other sons were Hashubah, Ohel, Berekiah, Hasadiah, and Jushab-hesed.
21The sons of Hananiah were Pelatiah and Jeshaiah. Jeshaiah’s son was Rephaiah. Rephaiah’s son was Arnan. Arnan’s son was Obadiah. Obadiah’s son was Shecaniah.
22The descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah and his sons, Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat—six in all.
23The sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three in all.
24The sons of Elioenai were Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani—seven in all.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 3.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-24).
vv1-24
Of all the families of Israel, none were so illustrious as the family of David: here we have a full account of it. From this family, as concerning the flesh, Christ came. The attentive observer will perceive that the children of the righteous enjoy many advantages.
Key Words
אֵלֶּה: these or those
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
יָלַד: to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
חֶבְרוֹן: Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
בְּכוֹר: firstborn; hence, chief
אַמְנוֹן: Amnon (or Aminon), a son of David
אֲחִינֹעַם: Achinoam, the name of two Israelitesses
יִזְרְעֵאלִית: a Jezreelitess
שֵׁנִי: properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
Cross References
1 Chronicles 3Parallels the listing of David's six sons born in Hebron with minor spelling variations.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies Shallum as the son of Josiah who succeeded him, commonly identified as Jehoahaz.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Traces the genealogy through Jeconiah and Salathiel to Jesus Christ in the New Testament.
Supported by JFB
Refers to Bath-shua as Bath-sheba, and Eliam as her father (called Ammiel here).
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Solomon is affectionately called the 'only' (or beloved) son of his mother.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Prophesies that Jeconiah would be childless regarding having a successor on the throne.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Zerubbabel as the son of Shealtiel (Salathiel) in post-exilic leadership.
Supported by JFB
Lists David's sons born in Jerusalem, showing differences in spelling and number.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Confirms Zedekiah's relationship as the son of Josiah reigning in place of Coniah.
Supported by JFB
Confirms David reigned in Hebron over Judah for seven years and six months.
Traces the genealogy of Joseph/Mary through David's son Nathan.
Identifies Jezreel in Judah, the home of David's wife Ahinoam.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Adonijah, David's fourth son by Haggith, attempts to exalt himself as king.
Mentions Tamar, the sister of Absalom, as David's daughter.
Shows the king of Babylon made Mattaniah (Zedekiah), Jehoiachin's uncle, king.
Supported by Matthew Poole