1 Chronicles 4NLT
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1 Chronicles4

New Living Translation

1The descendants of Judah were Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.

2Shobal’s son Reaiah was the father of Jahath. Jahath was the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the families of the Zorathites.

3The descendants of Etam were Jezreel, Ishma, Idbash, their sister Hazzelelponi,

4Penuel (the father of Gedor), and Ezer (the father of Hushah). These were the descendants of Hur (the firstborn of Ephrathah), the ancestor of Bethlehem.

5Ashhur (the father of Tekoa) had two wives, named Helah and Naarah.

6Naarah gave birth to Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari.

7Helah gave birth to Zereth, Izhar, Ethnan,

8and Koz, who became the ancestor of Anub, Zobebah, and all the families of Aharhel son of Harum.

9There was a man named Jabez who was more honorable than any of his brothers. His mother named him Jabez because his birth had been so painful.

10He was the one who prayed to the God of Israel, “Oh, that you would bless me and expand my territory! Please be with me in all that I do, and keep me from all trouble and pain!” And God granted him his request.

11Kelub (the brother of Shuhah) was the father of Mehir. Mehir was the father of Eshton.

12Eshton was the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah. Tehinnah was the father of Ir-nahash. These were the descendants of Recah.

13The sons of Kenaz were Othniel and Seraiah. Othniel’s sons were Hathath and Meonothai.

14Meonothai was the father of Ophrah. Seraiah was the father of Joab, the founder of the Valley of Craftsmen, so called because they were craftsmen.

15The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh were Iru, Elah, and Naam. The son of Elah was Kenaz.

16The sons of Jehallelel were Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.

17The sons of Ezrah were Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. One of Mered’s wives became the mother of Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah (the father of Eshtemoa).

18He married a woman from Judah, who became the mother of Jered (the father of Gedor), Heber (the father of Soco), and Jekuthiel (the father of Zanoah). Mered also married Bithia, a daughter of Pharaoh, and she bore him children.

19Hodiah’s wife was the sister of Naham. One of her sons was the father of Keilah the Garmite, and another was the father of Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

20The sons of Shimon were Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. The descendants of Ishi were Zoheth and Ben-zoheth.

21Shelah was one of Judah’s sons. The descendants of Shelah were Er (the father of Lecah); Laadah (the father of Mareshah); the families of linen workers at Beth-ashbea;

22Jokim; the men of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who ruled over Moab and Jashubi-lehem. These names all come from ancient records.

23They were the pottery makers who lived in Netaim and Gederah. They lived there and worked for the king.

24The sons of Simeon were Jemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zohar, and Shaul.

25The descendants of Shaul were Shallum, Mibsam, and Mishma.

26The descendants of Mishma were Hammuel, Zaccur, and Shimei.

27Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters, but none of his brothers had large families. So Simeon’s tribe never grew as large as the tribe of Judah.

28They lived in Beersheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual,

29Bilhah, Ezem, Tolad,

30Bethuel, Hormah, Ziklag,

31Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susim, Beth-biri, and Shaaraim. These towns were under their control until the time of King David.

32Their descendants also lived in Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Token, and Ashan—five towns

33and their surrounding villages as far away as Baalath. This was their territory, and these names are listed in their genealogical records.

34Other descendants of Simeon included Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of Amaziah,

35Joel, Jehu son of Joshibiah, son of Seraiah, son of Asiel,

36Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah,

37and Ziza son of Shiphi, son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah.

38These were the names of some of the leaders of Simeon’s wealthy clans. Their families grew,

39and they traveled to the region of Gerar, in the east part of the valley, seeking pastureland for their flocks.

40They found lush pastures there, and the land was spacious, quiet, and peaceful. Some of Ham’s descendants had been living in that region.

41But during the reign of King Hezekiah of Judah, these leaders of Simeon invaded the region and completely destroyed the homes of the descendants of Ham and of the Meunites. No trace of them remains today. They killed everyone who lived there and took the land for themselves, because they wanted its good pastureland for their flocks.

42Five hundred of these invaders from the tribe of Simeon went to Mount Seir, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel—all sons of Ishi.

43They destroyed the few Amalekites who had survived, and they have lived there ever since.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 4.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-43).

vv1-43

In this chapter we have a further account of Judah, the most numerous and most famous of all the tribes; also an account of Simeon. The most remarkable person in this chapter is Jabez. We are not told upon what account Jabez was more honourable than his brethren; but we find that he was a praying man. The way to be truly great, is to seek to do God's will, and to pray earnestly. Here is the prayer he made. Jabez prayed to the living and true God, who alone can hear and answer prayer; and, in prayer he regarded him as a God in covenant with his people. He does not express his promise, but leaves it to be understood; he was afraid to promise in his own strength, and resolved to devote himself entirely to God. Lord, if thou wilt bless me and keep me, do what thou wilt with me; I will be at thy command and disposal for ever. As the text reads it, this was the language of a most ardent and affectionate desire, Oh that thou wouldest bless me! Four things Jabez prayed for. 1. That God would bless him indeed. Spiritual blessings are the best blessings: God's blessings are real things, and produce real effects. 2. That He would enlarge his coast. That God would enlarge our hearts, and so enlarge our portion in himself, and in the heavenly Canaan, ought to be our desire and prayer. 3. That God's hand might be with him. God's hand with us, to lead us, protect us, strengthen us, and to work all our works in us and for us, is a hand all-sufficient for us. 4. That he would keep him from evil, the evil of sin, the evil of trouble, all the evil designs of his enemies, that they might not hurt, nor make him a Jabez indeed, a man of sorrow. God granted that which he requested. God is ever ready to hear prayer: his ear is not now heavy.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 4
v9Genesis 35:18thematic

Name given in remembrance of maternal sorrow during birth, matching Rachel naming Ben-oni.

Supported by JFB

v13Joshua 15:17thematic

Identifies Othniel's descent from Kenaz and Caleb's family line.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Verifies Hur as the firstborn of Ephratah and father of Bethlehem.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Nehemiah 11:35thematic

Identifies the valley of craftsmen near Jerusalem, matching the ancestral trade of Joab.

Supported by JFB

v431 Samuel 15:8thematic

Connects the remnant of the Amalekites to those who escaped Saul's earlier destruction.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Links the families of the Zorathites back to Shobal's line.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Genesis 3:16thematic

Biblical origin of bearing children in sorrow, directly alluded to in Jabez's name.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Another historical name given because of tragedy or grief in the family.

Supported by JFB

v24Numbers 26:12-14thematic

Lists the sons of Simeon, matching Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, and Shaul.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v40Judges 18:7-10thematic

Parallels finding a quiet, secure land previously inhabited by tranquil, unsuspecting residents.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Traces Ashur, the father of Tekoa, within the families of Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v15Joshua 14:6-14thematic

Caleb the son of Jephunneh's inheritance and Kenizzite family connection.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The divine command to blot out the memory of Amalek, fulfilled here.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Identifies Hezron as a son of Pharez, tracing Judah's early line.

Supported by Matthew Poole