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1 Chronicles 4

1 Chronicles4

English Standard Version

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1 The of : , , , , and .

2 the of , and and . These were the of the .

3 These were the of : , , and ; and the of their was ,

4 and Penuel , and . were the of , the of , the of .

5 , the of , had , and ;

6 him , , , and . These were the of .

7 The of : , , and .

8 , , and the of , the of .

9 was than his ; and his his , , I him in .

10 upon the of , , Oh you would and my , and that your might be with me, and that you would me from so that it might not ! And what he .

11 , the of , , who .

12 , , and , the of . These are the of .

13 The of : and ; and the of : and .

14 ; and , the of , so-called because they were .

15 The of the of : , , and ; and the of : .

16 The of : , , , and .

17 The of : , , , and . are the of , the of , ; and she and , , and , the of .

18 And his the of , the of , and the of .

19 The of the of , the of , were the of the and the .

20 The of : , , , and . The of : and .

21 The of the of : the of , the of , and the of the of at ;

22 and , and the of , and , and , who in and returned to (now the are ).

23 These were the who were of and . They in the .

24 The of : , , , , ;

25 was his , his , his .

26 The of : his , his , his .

27 had and ; but his did not have , did their the of .

28 They in , , ,

29 , , ,

30 , , ,

31 , , , and . These were their until .

32 And their were , , , , and , ,

33 along with their that were as as . were their , and they kept a record.

34 , , the of ,

35 , the of , of , of ,

36 , , , , , , ,

37 the of , of , of , of , of —

38 by were in their , and their ’ .

39 They to the of , to the side of the , to for their ,

40 where they , , and the was , , and , for the there belonged to .

41 , by , in the of , of , and their and the who were there, and marked them for to this , and in their , there was there for their .

42 And some of them, of the , to , having as their , , , and , the of .

43 And they the of the who had , and they have there to .

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1 Chronicles 4

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 4. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-43).

vv1-43

In this chapter we have a further account of Judah, the most numerous and most famous of all the tribes; also an account of Simeon. The most remarkable person in this chapter is Jabez. We are not told upon what account Jabez was more honourable than his brethren; but we find that he was a praying man. The way to be truly great, is to seek to do God's will, and to pray earnestly. Here is the prayer he made. Jabez prayed to the living and true God, who alone can hear and answer prayer; and, in prayer he regarded him as a God in covenant with his people. He does not express his promise, but leaves it to be understood; he was afraid to promise in his own strength, and resolved to devote himself entirely to God. Lord, if thou wilt bless me and keep me, do what thou wilt with me; I will be at thy command and disposal for ever. As the text reads it, this was the language of a most ardent and affectionate desire, Oh that thou wouldest bless me! Four things Jabez prayed for. 1. That God would bless him indeed. Spiritual blessings are the best blessings: God's blessings are real things, and produce real effects. 2. That He would enlarge his coast. That God would enlarge our hearts, and so enlarge our portion in himself, and in the heavenly Canaan, ought to be our desire and prayer. 3. That God's hand might be with him. God's hand with us, to lead us, protect us, strengthen us, and to work all our works in us and for us, is a hand all-sufficient for us. 4. That he would keep him from evil, the evil of sin, the evil of trouble, all the evil designs of his enemies, that they might not hurt, nor make him a Jabez indeed, a man of sorrow. God granted that which he requested. God is ever ready to hear prayer: his ear is not now heavy.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 4
v9Genesis 35:18thematic

Name given in remembrance of maternal sorrow during birth, matching Rachel naming Ben-oni.

Supported by JFB

v13Joshua 15:17thematic

Identifies Othniel's descent from Kenaz and Caleb's family line.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Verifies Hur as the firstborn of Ephratah and father of Bethlehem.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Nehemiah 11:35thematic

Identifies the valley of craftsmen near Jerusalem, matching the ancestral trade of Joab.

Supported by JFB

v431 Samuel 15:8thematic

Connects the remnant of the Amalekites to those who escaped Saul's earlier destruction.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Links the families of the Zorathites back to Shobal's line.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Genesis 3:16thematic

Biblical origin of bearing children in sorrow, directly alluded to in Jabez's name.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Another historical name given because of tragedy or grief in the family.

Supported by JFB

v24Numbers 26:12-14thematic

Lists the sons of Simeon, matching Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, and Shaul.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v40Judges 18:7-10thematic

Parallels finding a quiet, secure land previously inhabited by tranquil, unsuspecting residents.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Traces Ashur, the father of Tekoa, within the families of Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v15Joshua 14:6-14thematic

Caleb the son of Jephunneh's inheritance and Kenizzite family connection.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The divine command to blot out the memory of Amalek, fulfilled here.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Identifies Hezron as a son of Pharez, tracing Judah's early line.

Supported by Matthew Poole