1 Chronicles5
English Standard Version
Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.
1 The of the of ( for he was the , but because he his , his was to the of the of , so that he could not be as the ;
2 though among his and a came from him, yet the belonged to ),
3 the of , the of : , , , and .
4 The of : his , his , his ,
5 his , his , his ,
6 his , whom of away into exile; he was a of the .
7 And his by their , when the of their was : the , , and ,
8 and the of , of , of , who in , as far as and .
9 He also to the as as the of the this of the , their had in the of .
10 And in the of they against the , who into their . And they in their all the region of .
11 The of over them in the of as :
12 the , the , , and in .
13 And their according to their ’ : , , , , , and , .
14 These were the of the of , of , of , of , of , of , of .
15 the of , of , was in their ’ ,
16 and they in , in and in its , and in the of to their .
17 of these were recorded in in the of of , and in the of of .
18 The , the , and the of had who and , and the , in , , able to to .
19 They the , , , and .
20 And when they over them, the and who were with them were into their , for they out to in the , and he granted their urgent because they in him.
21 They their : of their , , , and .
22 For , because the was of . And they in their the .
23 The of the of in the . They were very from to , , and .
24 were the of their ’ : , , , , , , and , , , of their ’ .
25 But they broke with the of their , and the of the of the , whom had them.
26 So the of the of of , the of of , and he took them into , namely, the , the , and the of , and them to , , , and the , to this .
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1 Chronicles 5Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 5. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-26).
vv1-26
This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemies of their souls, trusting in the Lord, and calling upon him. 2. They shared in captivity. They would have the best land, not considering that it lay most exposed. The desire of earthly objects draws to a distance from God's ordinances, and prepares men for destruction.
Key Words
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
רְאוּבֵן: Reuben, a son of Jacob
בְּכוֹר: firstborn; hence, chief
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
חָלַל: properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute)
אָב: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
יָצוּעַ: spread, i.e. a bed; (architecture) an extension, i.e. wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively)
בְּכוֹרָה: the firstling of man or beast; abstractly primogeniture
נָתַן: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
יוֹסֵף: Joseph, the name of seven Israelites
Cross References
1 Chronicles 5Jacob foretells Reuben losing his birthright pre-eminence because he defiled his father's bed.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jacob adopts Joseph's sons Ephraim and Manasseh, granting them the double-portion birthright.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Prophecy that the sceptre/ruler would arise from Judah, explaining Judah's genealogical priority.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
New Testament confirmation that the chief Ruler, our Lord Jesus Christ, sprang out of Judah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Historical account of Tilgath-pilneser invading and carrying the Transjordan tribes into Assyrian captivity.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Defines the legal right of the firstborn as receiving a double portion of all inheritance.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The historical record of Reuben's sin in defiling his father's bed with Bilhah.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Matches the exact list of the four sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, Carmi.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Mentions the wilderness of Kedemoth, the eastern limit of Reuben's grazing territory.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies the Hagarites as Hagarenes, grouped among the nomadic enemies of Israel.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Pul, the king of Assyria, who first exacted tribute and threatened the land.
Supported by JFB
The geographical description of Reuben's territorial inheritance, including Aroer and Baal-meon.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identifies Senir and Mount Hermon as northern landmarks of the Transjordan territory.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Detailed indictment of the spiritual apostasy that led to Israel's Assyrian captivity.
Supported by Matthew Henry