2 Samuel 13NLT
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2 Samuel13

New Living Translation

1Now David’s son Absalom had a beautiful sister named Tamar. And Amnon, her half brother, fell desperately in love with her.

2Amnon became so obsessed with Tamar that he became ill. She was a virgin, and Amnon thought he could never have her.

3But Amnon had a very crafty friend—his cousin Jonadab. He was the son of David’s brother Shimea.

4One day Jonadab said to Amnon, “What’s the trouble? Why should the son of a king look so dejected morning after morning?” So Amnon told him, “I am in love with Tamar, my brother Absalom’s sister.”

5“Well,” Jonadab said, “I’ll tell you what to do. Go back to bed and pretend you are ill. When your father comes to see you, ask him to let Tamar come and prepare some food for you. Tell him you’ll feel better if she prepares it as you watch and feeds you with her own hands.”

6So Amnon lay down and pretended to be sick. And when the king came to see him, Amnon asked him, “Please let my sister Tamar come and cook my favorite dish as I watch. Then I can eat it from her own hands.”

7So David agreed and sent Tamar to Amnon’s house to prepare some food for him.

8When Tamar arrived at Amnon’s house, she went to the place where he was lying down so he could watch her mix some dough. Then she baked his favorite dish for him.

9But when she set the serving tray before him, he refused to eat. “Everyone get out of here,” Amnon told his servants. So they all left.

10Then he said to Tamar, “Now bring the food into my bedroom and feed it to me here.” So Tamar took his favorite dish to him.

11But as she was feeding him, he grabbed her and demanded, “Come to bed with me, my darling sister.”

12“No, my brother!” she cried. “Don’t be foolish! Don’t do this to me! Such wicked things aren’t done in Israel.

13Where could I go in my shame? And you would be called one of the greatest fools in Israel. Please, just speak to the king about it, and he will let you marry me.”

14But Amnon wouldn’t listen to her, and since he was stronger than she was, he raped her.

15Then suddenly Amnon’s love turned to hate, and he hated her even more than he had loved her. “Get out of here!” he snarled at her.

16“No, no!” Tamar cried. “Sending me away now is worse than what you’ve already done to me.” But Amnon wouldn’t listen to her.

17He shouted for his servant and demanded, “Throw this woman out, and lock the door behind her!”

18So the servant put her out and locked the door behind her. She was wearing a long, beautiful robe, as was the custom in those days for the king’s virgin daughters.

19But now Tamar tore her robe and put ashes on her head. And then, with her face in her hands, she went away crying.

20Her brother Absalom saw her and asked, “Is it true that Amnon has been with you? Well, my sister, keep quiet for now, since he’s your brother. Don’t you worry about it.” So Tamar lived as a desolate woman in her brother Absalom’s house.

21When King David heard what had happened, he was very angry.

22And though Absalom never spoke to Amnon about this, he hated Amnon deeply because of what he had done to his sister.

23Two years later, when Absalom’s sheep were being sheared at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, Absalom invited all the king’s sons to come to a feast.

24He went to the king and said, “My sheep-shearers are now at work. Would the king and his servants please come to celebrate the occasion with me?”

25The king replied, “No, my son. If we all came, we would be too much of a burden on you.” Absalom pressed him, but the king would not come, though he gave Absalom his blessing.

26“Well, then,” Absalom said, “if you can’t come, how about sending my brother Amnon with us?” “Why Amnon?” the king asked.

27But Absalom kept on pressing the king until he finally agreed to let all his sons attend, including Amnon. So Absalom prepared a feast fit for a king.

28Absalom told his men, “Wait until Amnon gets drunk; then at my signal, kill him! Don’t be afraid. I’m the one who has given the command. Take courage and do it!”

29So at Absalom’s signal they murdered Amnon. Then the other sons of the king jumped on their mules and fled.

30As they were on the way back to Jerusalem, this report reached David: “Absalom has killed all the king’s sons; not one is left alive!”

31The king got up, tore his robe, and threw himself on the ground. His advisers also tore their clothes in horror and sorrow.

32But just then Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimea, arrived and said, “No, don’t believe that all the king’s sons have been killed! It was only Amnon! Absalom has been plotting this ever since Amnon raped his sister Tamar.

33No, my lord the king, your sons aren’t all dead! It was only Amnon.”

34Meanwhile Absalom escaped. Then the watchman on the Jerusalem wall saw a great crowd coming down the hill on the road from the west. He ran to tell the king, “I see a crowd of people coming from the Horonaim road along the side of the hill.”

35“Look!” Jonadab told the king. “There they are now! The king’s sons are coming, just as I said.”

36They soon arrived, weeping and sobbing, and the king and all his servants wept bitterly with them.

37And David mourned many days for his son Amnon. Absalom fled to his grandfather, Talmai son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur.

38He stayed there in Geshur for three years.

39And King David, now reconciled to Amnon’s death, longed to be reunited with his son Absalom.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 13.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ammon's violence to his sister. (1–20). Absalom murders his brother Ammon. (21–29). David's grief, Absalom flees to Geshur. (30–39).

vv1-20

From henceforward David was followed with one trouble after another. Adultery and murder were David's sins, the like sins among his children were the beginnings of his punishment: he was too indulgent to his children. Thus David might trace the sins of his children to his own misconduct, which must have made the anguish of the chastisement worse. Let no one ever expect good treatment from those who are capable of attempting their seduction; but it is better to suffer the greatest wrong than to commit the least sin.

vv21-29

Observe the aggravations of Absalom's sin: he would have Ammon slain, when least fit to go out of the world. He engaged his servants in the guilt. Those servants are ill-taught who obey wicked masters, against God's commands. Indulged children always prove crosses to godly parents, whose foolish love leads them to neglect their duty to God.

vv30-39

Jonadab was as guilty of Ammon's death, as of his sin; such false friends do they prove, who counsel us to do wickedly. Instead of loathing Absalom as a murderer, David, after a time, longed to go forth to him. This was David's infirmity: God saw something in his heart that made a difference, else we should have thought that he, as much as Eli, honoured his sons more than God.

Cross References

2 Samuel 13
v212 Samuel 12:10fulfillment

Fulfills Nathan's prophecy that the sword would never depart from David's house because of his sin.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v12 Samuel 3:3thematic

Establishes parentage: Absalom and Tamar were children of Maachah, daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Leviticus 18:11thematic

The Mosaic law explicitly forbids sexual relations with a half-sister or stepsister.

Supported by JFB

v31 Samuel 16:9thematic

Identifies Shimeah (Shammah) as David's brother, making Jonadab a first cousin to Amnon and Absalom.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Genesis 34:7thematic

Echoes 'folly in Israel' from Shechem's rape of Dinah; represents a grave violation of covenant holiness.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Genesis 20:12thematic

Tamar's appeal reflects Abraham's historical precedent of marrying his half-sister Sarah.

Supported by JFB

v18Genesis 37:3thematic

Parallels the 'garment of divers colours' worn by royal virgins, evoking Joseph's distinctive tunic.

Supported by JFB

v211 Samuel 2:22-25thematic

Parallels Eli's weak parental response to his sons' sins, leading to judgment.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v281 Samuel 25:36thematic

Amnon's murder while 'merry with wine' at a feast parallels Nabal's vulnerable, drunken state.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v392 Samuel 14:1thematic

Continues the narrative of David's heart leaning toward the exiled Absalom, leading to Joab's intervention.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Genesis 27:41thematic

Absalom's silent, nursing hatred of his brother Amnon resembles Esau's vow to murder Jacob.

Supported by JFB

v22Proverbs 26:24thematic

Highlights Absalom's dissimulation, concealing deep hatred behind long silence and normal interactions.

Supported by JFB

v231 Samuel 25:2thematic

Illustrates sheep-shearing as a festive time of hospitality, which Absalom weaponized for murder.

Supported by JFB

v282 Samuel 11:15thematic

Absalom's command to kill his brother mirrors David's written order to have Uriah killed.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v322 Samuel 13:3-5thematic

Jonadab's knowledge of the plot reveals his original role as Amnon's subtle advisor.

Supported by Matthew Poole