1 Chronicles14
New American Standard
1Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David with cedar trees, masons, and carpenters, to build a house for him.
2And David realized that the Lord had established him as king over Israel, and that his kingdom was highly exalted, for the sake of His people Israel.
3Then David took more wives in Jerusalem, and David fathered more sons and daughters.
4These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
5Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
6Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
7Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet.
8When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up in search of David; and David heard about it and went out against them.
9Now the Philistines had come and carried out a raid in the Valley of Rephaim.
10David inquired of God, saying, “Shall I go up against the Philistines? And will You hand them over to me?” Then the Lord said to him, “Go up, for I will hand them over to you.”
11So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David defeated them there; and David said, “God has broken through my enemies by my hand, like the breakthrough of waters.” Therefore they named that place Baal-perazim.
12They abandoned their gods there; so David gave the order and they were burned with fire.
13The Philistines carried out yet another raid in the valley.
14David inquired again of God, and God said to him, “You shall not go up after them; circle around behind them and come at them in front of the baka-shrubs.
15When you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the baka-shrubs, then you shall go out to battle, for God will have gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines.”
16David did just as God had commanded him, and they defeated the army of the Philistines from Gibeon even as far as Gezer.
17Then the fame of David spread in all the lands; and the Lord brought the fear of him on all the nations.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 14.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).
vv1-17
In this chapter we have an account of, 1. David's kingdom established. 2. His family built up. 3. His enemies defeated. This is repeated from 2Sa 5. Let the fame of David be looked upon as a type and figure of the exalted honour of the Son of David.
Key Words
מֶלֶךְ: a king
צֹר: Tsor, a place in Palestine
שָׁלַח: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מֲלְאָךְ: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
אֶרֶז: a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
עֵץ: a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
קִיר: a wall (as built in a trench)
חָרָשׁ: a fabricator or any material
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 14Direct parallel account detailing Hiram's assistance and David's family in Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel narrative of David's two military victories over the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel text for King Hiram of Tyre sending cedar and workmen to David.
Supported by JFB
Prophetic allusion to God's unusual judgment at Mount Perazim, matching this victory.
Supported by JFB
Parallel instruction regarding the sound of going in the mulberry trees.
Supported by JFB
Parallel text detailing the defeat of the Philistines from Gibeon (Geba) to Gezer.
Supported by JFB
Chronicles' own parallel genealogy of the sons born to David in Jerusalem.
Supported by JFB
Commandment to burn the graven images of pagan nations with fire, obeyed here.
Supported by JFB
Traces Jesus' lineage through Nathan, son of David, mentioned in verse 4.
God promising to put the dread and fear of His people upon nations.
Supported by Matthew Poole