1 Chronicles14
King James Version · Public Domain
1Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.
2And David perceived that the Lord had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.
3And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
4Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
5And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
6And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
7And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphelet.
8And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.
9And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
10And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? and wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the Lord said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thine hand.
11So they came up to Baal–perazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baal–perazim.
12And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.
13And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.
14Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto him, Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.
15And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.
16David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
17And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the Lord brought the fear of him upon all nations.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 14.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).
vv1-17
In this chapter we have an account of, 1. David's kingdom established. 2. His family built up. 3. His enemies defeated. This is repeated from 2Sa 5. Let the fame of David be looked upon as a type and figure of the exalted honour of the Son of David.
Key Words
מֶלֶךְ: a king
צֹר: Tsor, a place in Palestine
שָׁלַח: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מֲלְאָךְ: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
אֶרֶז: a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
עֵץ: a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
קִיר: a wall (as built in a trench)
חָרָשׁ: a fabricator or any material
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 14Direct parallel account detailing Hiram's assistance and David's family in Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel narrative of David's two military victories over the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel text for King Hiram of Tyre sending cedar and workmen to David.
Supported by JFB
Prophetic allusion to God's unusual judgment at Mount Perazim, matching this victory.
Supported by JFB
Parallel instruction regarding the sound of going in the mulberry trees.
Supported by JFB
Parallel text detailing the defeat of the Philistines from Gibeon (Geba) to Gezer.
Supported by JFB
Chronicles' own parallel genealogy of the sons born to David in Jerusalem.
Supported by JFB
Commandment to burn the graven images of pagan nations with fire, obeyed here.
Supported by JFB
Traces Jesus' lineage through Nathan, son of David, mentioned in verse 4.
God promising to put the dread and fear of His people upon nations.
Supported by Matthew Poole