1 Chronicles14
New International Version
1 Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, along with cedar logs, stonemasons and carpenters to build a palace for him.
2 And David knew that the Lord had established him as king over Israel and that his kingdom had been highly exalted for the sake of his people Israel.
3 In Jerusalem David took more wives and became the father of more sons and daughters.
4 These are the names of the children born to him there: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,
5 Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet,
6 Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia,
7 Elishama, Beeliada and Eliphelet.
8 When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they went up in full force to search for him, but David heard about it and went out to meet them.
9 Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim;
10 so David inquired of God: “Shall I go and attack the Philistines? Will you deliver them into my hands?” The Lord answered him, “Go, I will deliver them into your hands.”
11 So David and his men went up to Baal Perazim, and there he defeated them. He said, “As waters break out, God has broken out against my enemies by my hand.” So that place was called Baal Perazim.
12 The Philistines had abandoned their gods there, and David gave orders to burn them in the fire.
13 Once more the Philistines raided the valley;
14 so David inquired of God again, and God answered him, “Do not go directly after them, but circle around them and attack them in front of the poplar trees.
15 As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the poplar trees, move out to battle, because that will mean God has gone out in front of you to strike the Philistine army.”
16 So David did as God commanded him, and they struck down the Philistine army, all the way from Gibeon to Gezer.
17 So David’s fame spread throughout every land, and the Lord made all the nations fear him.
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1 Chronicles 14Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 14. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).
vv1-17
In this chapter we have an account of, 1. David's kingdom established. 2. His family built up. 3. His enemies defeated. This is repeated from 2Sa 5. Let the fame of David be looked upon as a type and figure of the exalted honour of the Son of David.
Key Words
מֶלֶךְ: a king
צֹר: Tsor, a place in Palestine
שָׁלַח: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מֲלְאָךְ: a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
אֶרֶז: a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
עֵץ: a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
קִיר: a wall (as built in a trench)
חָרָשׁ: a fabricator or any material
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 14Direct parallel account detailing Hiram's assistance and David's family in Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel narrative of David's two military victories over the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel text for King Hiram of Tyre sending cedar and workmen to David.
Supported by JFB
Prophetic allusion to God's unusual judgment at Mount Perazim, matching this victory.
Supported by JFB
Parallel instruction regarding the sound of going in the mulberry trees.
Supported by JFB
Parallel text detailing the defeat of the Philistines from Gibeon (Geba) to Gezer.
Supported by JFB
Chronicles' own parallel genealogy of the sons born to David in Jerusalem.
Supported by JFB
Commandment to burn the graven images of pagan nations with fire, obeyed here.
Supported by JFB
Traces Jesus' lineage through Nathan, son of David, mentioned in verse 4.
God promising to put the dread and fear of His people upon nations.
Supported by Matthew Poole