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1 Chronicles 14

1 Chronicles14

American Standard Version · Public Domain

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1 And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.

2 And David perceived that Jehovah had established him king over Israel; for his kingdom was exalted on high, for his people Israel’s sake.

3 And David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David begat more sons and daughters.

4 And these are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,

5 and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpelet,

6 and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

7 and Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphelet.

8 And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David: and David heard of it, and went out against them.

9 Now the Philistines had come and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim.

10 And David inquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? and wilt thou deliver them into my hand? And Jehovah said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thy hand.

11 So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and David said, God hath broken mine enemies by my hand, like the breach of waters. Therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim.

12 And they left their gods there; and David gave commandment, and they were burned with fire.

13 And the Philistines yet again made a raid in the valley.

14 And David inquired again of God; and God said unto him, Thou shalt not go up after them: turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry-trees.

15 And it shall be, when thou hearest the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry-trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle; for God is gone out before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.

16 And David did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.

17 And the fame of David went out into all lands; and Jehovah brought the fear of him upon all nations.

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1 Chronicles 14

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 14. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).

vv1-17

In this chapter we have an account of, 1. David's kingdom established. 2. His family built up. 3. His enemies defeated. This is repeated from 2Sa 5. Let the fame of David be looked upon as a type and figure of the exalted honour of the Son of David.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 14

Direct parallel account detailing Hiram's assistance and David's family in Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Direct parallel narrative of David's two military victories over the Philistines.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v12 Samuel 5:11thematic

Parallel text for King Hiram of Tyre sending cedar and workmen to David.

Supported by JFB

v11Isaiah 28:21allusion

Prophetic allusion to God's unusual judgment at Mount Perazim, matching this victory.

Supported by JFB

v152 Samuel 5:24thematic

Parallel instruction regarding the sound of going in the mulberry trees.

Supported by JFB

v162 Samuel 5:25thematic

Parallel text detailing the defeat of the Philistines from Gibeon (Geba) to Gezer.

Supported by JFB

Chronicles' own parallel genealogy of the sons born to David in Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v12Deuteronomy 7:25thematic

Commandment to burn the graven images of pagan nations with fire, obeyed here.

Supported by JFB

v4Luke 3:31typology

Traces Jesus' lineage through Nathan, son of David, mentioned in verse 4.

v17Deuteronomy 2:25thematic

God promising to put the dread and fear of His people upon nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole