Isaiah 28NLT
Books
All books

Isaiah28

New Living Translation

1What sorrow awaits the proud city of Samaria— the glorious crown of the drunks of Israel. It sits at the head of a fertile valley, but its glorious beauty will fade like a flower. It is the pride of a people brought down by wine.

2For the Lord will send a mighty army against it. Like a mighty hailstorm and a torrential rain, they will burst upon it like a surging flood and smash it to the ground.

3The proud city of Samaria— the glorious crown of the drunks of Israel— will be trampled beneath its enemies’ feet.

4It sits at the head of a fertile valley, but its glorious beauty will fade like a flower. Whoever sees it will snatch it up, as an early fig is quickly picked and eaten.

5Then at last the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will himself be Israel’s glorious crown. He will be the pride and joy of the remnant of his people.

6He will give a longing for justice to their judges. He will give great courage to their warriors who stand at the gates.

7Now, however, Israel is led by drunks who reel with wine and stagger with alcohol. The priests and prophets stagger with alcohol and lose themselves in wine. They reel when they see visions and stagger as they render decisions.

8Their tables are covered with vomit; filth is everywhere.

9“Who does the Lord think we are?” they ask. “Why does he speak to us like this? Are we little children, just recently weaned?

10He tells us everything over and over— one line at a time, one line at a time, a little here, and a little there!”

11So now God will have to speak to his people through foreign oppressors who speak a strange language!

12God has told his people, “Here is a place of rest; let the weary rest here. This is a place of quiet rest.” But they would not listen.

13So the Lord will spell out his message for them again, one line at a time, one line at a time, a little here, and a little there, so that they will stumble and fall. They will be injured, trapped, and captured.

14Therefore, listen to this message from the Lord, you scoffing rulers in Jerusalem.

15You boast, “We have struck a bargain to cheat death and have made a deal to dodge the grave. The coming destruction can never touch us, for we have built a strong refuge made of lies and deception.”

16Therefore, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: “Look! I am placing a foundation stone in Jerusalem, a firm and tested stone. It is a precious cornerstone that is safe to build on. Whoever believes need never be shaken.

17I will test you with the measuring line of justice and the plumb line of righteousness. Since your refuge is made of lies, a hailstorm will knock it down. Since it is made of deception, a flood will sweep it away.

18I will cancel the bargain you made to cheat death, and I will overturn your deal to dodge the grave. When the terrible enemy sweeps through, you will be trampled into the ground.

19Again and again that flood will come, morning after morning, day and night, until you are carried away.” This message will bring terror to your people.

20The bed you have made is too short to lie on. The blankets are too narrow to cover you.

21The Lord will come as he did against the Philistines at Mount Perazim and against the Amorites at Gibeon. He will come to do a strange thing; he will come to do an unusual deed:

22For the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, has plainly said that he is determined to crush the whole land. So scoff no more, or your punishment will be even greater.

23Listen to me; listen, and pay close attention.

24Does a farmer always plow and never sow? Is he forever cultivating the soil and never planting?

25Does he not finally plant his seeds— black cumin, cumin, wheat, barley, and emmer wheat— each in its proper way, and each in its proper place?

26The farmer knows just what to do, for God has given him understanding.

27A heavy sledge is never used to thresh black cumin; rather, it is beaten with a light stick. A threshing wheel is never rolled on cumin; instead, it is beaten lightly with a flail.

28Grain for bread is easily crushed, so he doesn’t keep on pounding it. He threshes it under the wheels of a cart, but he doesn’t pulverize it.

29The Lord of Heaven’s Armies is a wonderful teacher, and he gives the farmer great wisdom.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 28.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The desolations of Samaria. (1-4). The prosperity of Judah; with reproofs for sinfulness and unbelief. (5-15). Christ is pointed out as the sure Foundation for all believers. (16-22). God's dealings with his people. (23-29).

vv1-4

What men are proud of, be it ever so mean, is to them as a crown; but pride is the forerunner of destruction. How foolishly drunkards act! Those who are overcome with wine are overcome by Satan; and there is not greater drudgery in the world than hard drinking. Their health is ruined; men are broken in their callings and estates, and their families are ruined by it. Their souls are in danger of being undone for ever, and all merely to gratify a base lust. In God's professing people, like Israel, it is worse than in any other. And he is just in taking away the plenty they thus abuse. The plenty they were proud of, is but a fading flower. Like the early fruit, which, as soon as discovered, is plucked and eaten.

vv5-15

The prophet next turns to Judah, whom he calls the residue of his people. Happy are those alone, who glory in the Lord of hosts himself. Hence his people get wisdom and strength for every service and every conflict. But it is only in Christ Jesus that the holy God communicates with sinful man. And whether those that teach are drunk with wine, or intoxicated with false doctrines and notions concerning the kingdom and salvation of the Messiah, they not only err themselves, but lead multitudes astray. All places where such persons have taught are filled with errors. For our instruction in the things of God, it is needful that the same precept and the same line should be often repeated to us, that we may the better understand them. God, by his word, calls us to what is really for our advantage; the service of God is the only true rest for those weary of the service of sin, and there is no refreshment but under the easy yoke of the Lord Jesus. All this had little effect upon the people. Those who will not understand what is plain, but scorn and despise it as mean and trifling, are justly punished. If we are at peace with God, we have, in effect, made a covenant with death; whenever it comes, it cannot do us any real damage, if we are Christ's. But to think of making death our friend, while by sin we are making God our enemy, is absurd. And do not they make lies their refuge who trust in their own righteousness, or to a death-bed repentance? which is a resolution to sin no more, when it is no longer in their power to do so.

vv16-22

Here is a promise of Christ, as the only foundation of hope for escaping the wrath to come. This foundation was laid in Zion, in the eternal counsels of God. This foundation is a stone, firm and able to support his church. It is a tried stone, a chosen stone, approved of God, and never failed any who made trial of it. A corner stone, binding together the whole building, and bearing the whole weight; precious in the sight of the Lord, and of every believer; a sure foundation on which to build. And he who in any age or nation shall believe this testimony, and rest all his hopes, and his never-dying soul on this foundation, shall never be confounded. The right effect of faith in Christ is, to quiet and calm the soul, till events shall be timed by Him, who has all times in his own hand and power. Whatever men trust to for justification, except the righteousness of Christ; or for wisdom, strength, and holiness, except the influences of the Holy Ghost; or for happiness, except the favour of God; that protection in which they thought to shelter themselves, will prove not enough to answer the intention. Those who rest in a righteousness of their own, will have deceived themselves: the bed is too short, the covering too narrow. God will be glorified in the fulfilling of his counsels. If those that profess to be members of God's church, make themselves like Philistines and Canaanites, they must expect to be dealt with as such. Then dare not to ridicule the reproofs of God's word, or the approaches of judgements.

Cross References

Isaiah 28

Paul explicitly quotes verse 11 to explain the sign of speaking in other tongues.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v161 Peter 2:6-8fulfillment

Quotes verse 16 directly, identifying Jesus Christ as the precious chief cornerstone laid in Zion.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v16Romans 9:33fulfillment

Directly quotes and applies the cornerstone and 'believeth shall not be ashamed' to Christ.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v7Leviticus 10:9thematic

Priests were strictly forbidden from drinking wine before entering service, which they here violate.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Ephesians 2:20allusion

Refers to Jesus Christ himself as the chief cornerstone of the apostolic temple foundation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v212 Samuel 5:20thematic

Identifies Mount Perazim where David witnessed God breaking through his enemies like waters.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v21Joshua 10:10thematic

Identifies the valley of Gibeon where God routed Israel's enemies by a storm.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

The Mosaic curse of a nation bringing a tongue Israel does not understand as judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Jeremiah 6:16thematic

Parallels the rejected offer of spiritual rest and refreshing for the weary soul.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v12Matthew 11:29thematic

Christ's invitation to take His yoke and find true rest for the soul.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v13Isaiah 8:14thematic

Verbal and thematic parallel of God's word becoming a snare and stumbling block.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v172 Kings 21:13thematic

Parallel usage of measuring line and plummet as metaphors for total divine judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v1Hosea 7:5thematic

Spars with Isaiah's literal condemnation of Ephraim's princes and leaders sick with wine.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Hebrews 5:12thematic

Contrasts those who need milk as spiritual infants with mature doctrinal understanding.

Supported by JFB

Illustrates Israel's mockery of God's prophets and warnings until wrath arose.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v62 Kings 18:8fulfillment

Hezekiah literally turned the battle to the gates, smiting the Philistines to Gaza.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB