2 Chronicles2
New King James Version
1Then Solomon determined to build a temple for the name of the Lord, and a royal house for himself.
2Solomon selected seventy thousand men to bear burdens, eighty thousand to quarry stone in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred to oversee them.
3Then Solomon sent to Hiram king of Tyre, saying: As you have dealt with David my father, and sent him cedars to build himself a house to dwell in, so deal with me.
4Behold, I am building a temple for the name of the Lord my God, to dedicate it to Him, to burn before Him sweet incense, for the continual showbread, for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the Sabbaths, on the New Moons, and on the set feasts of the Lord our God. This is an ordinance forever to Israel.
5And the temple which I build will be great, for our God is greater than all gods.
6But who is able to build Him a temple, since heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain Him? Who am I then, that I should build Him a temple, except to burn sacrifice before Him?
7Therefore send me at once a man skillful to work in gold and silver, in bronze and iron, in purple and crimson and blue, who has skill to engrave with the skillful men who are with me in Judah and Jerusalem, whom David my father provided.
8Also send me cedar and cypress and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and indeed my servants will be with your servants,
9to prepare timber for me in abundance, for the temple which I am about to build shall be great and wonderful.
10And indeed I will give to your servants, the woodsmen who cut timber, twenty thousand kors of ground wheat, twenty thousand kors of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.
11Then Hiram king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon: Because the Lord loves His people, He has made you king over them.
12Hiram also said: Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, who made heaven and earth, for He has given King David a wise son, endowed with prudence and understanding, who will build a temple for the Lord and a royal house for himself!
13And now I have sent a skillful man, endowed with understanding, Huram my master craftsman
14(the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre), skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple and blue, fine linen and crimson, and to make any engraving and to accomplish any plan which may be given to him, with your skillful men and with the skillful men of my lord David your father.
15Now therefore, the wheat, the barley, the oil, and the wine which my lord has spoken of, let him send to his servants.
16And we will cut wood from Lebanon, as much as you need; we will bring it to you in rafts by sea to Joppa, and you will carry it up to Jerusalem.
17Then Solomon numbered all the aliens who were in the land of Israel, after the census in which David his father had numbered them; and there were found to be one hundred and fifty-three thousand six hundred.
18And he made seventy thousand of them bearers of burdens, eighty thousand stonecutters in the mountain, and three thousand six hundred overseers to make the people work.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 2.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's message to Huram respecting the temple, His treaty with Huram. (1-18).
vv1-18
Solomon informs Huram of the particular services to be performed in the temple. The mysteries of the true religion, unlike those of the Gentile superstitions, sought not concealment. Solomon endeavoured to possess Huram with great and high thoughts of the God of Israel. We should not be afraid or ashamed to embrace every opportunity to speak of God, and to impress others with a deep sense of the importance of his favour and service. Now that the people of Israel kept close to the law and worship of God, the neighbouring nations were willing to be taught by them in the true religion, as the Israelites had been willing in the days of their apostacy, to be infected with the idolatries and superstitions of their neighbours. A wise and pious king is an evidence of the Lord's special love for his people. How great then was God's love to his believing people, in giving his only-begotten Son to be their Prince and their Saviour.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שֵׁם: an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
מַלְכוּת: a rule; concretely, a dominion
סָפַר: properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
אִישׁ: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
סַבָּל: a porter
חָצַב: to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
Cross References
2 Chronicles 2Parallels the number of burden-bearers and stonecutters in Solomon's labor force.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Introduces Hiram (Huram) king of Tyre and his historical relationship with David.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel theological statement that the heaven of heavens cannot contain God.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel description of Huram's maternal lineage (Dan/Naphtali) and artisan skills.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Records the specific payment in wheat and oil given to Hiram's household.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel response of Hiram blessing Yahweh for giving David a wise son.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of floating timber by sea to Joppa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David's prior numbering and gathering of strangers to prepare building materials.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic law setting forth the ordinance for the continual shewbread.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Thematic connection to Bezaleel, filled with wisdom to work in gold, silver, and brass.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the precious 'algum' (almug) wood imported for temple construction.
Supported by JFB
Historical background of Hiram sending cedars and carpenters to build David's house.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Illustrates Tyre and Sidon's long-term agricultural dependence on Israel's food supply.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms the initial supply of cedar and masons sent by Hiram to David.
Supported by JFB