2 Chronicles2
World English Bible · Public Domain
1Now Solomon decided to build a house for Yahweh’s name, and a house for his kingdom.
2Solomon counted out seventy thousand men to bear burdens, eighty thousand men who were stone cutters in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred to oversee them.
3Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, “As you dealt with David my father, and sent him cedars to build him a house in which to dwell, so deal with me.
4Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of Yahweh my God, to dedicate it to him, to burn before him incense of sweet spices, for the continual show bread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the Sabbaths, on the new moons, and on the set feasts of Yahweh our God. This is an ordinance forever to Israel.
5“The house which I am building will be great, for our God is greater than all gods.
6But who is able to build him a house, since heaven and the heaven of heavens can’t contain him? Who am I then, that I should build him a house, except just to burn incense before him?
7“Now therefore send me a man skillful to work in gold, in silver, in bronze, in iron, and in purple, crimson, and blue, and who knows how to engrave engravings, to be with the skillful men who are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father provided.
8“Send me also cedar trees, cypress trees, and algum trees out of Lebanon, for I know that your servants know how to cut timber in Lebanon. Behold, my servants will be with your servants,
9even to prepare me timber in abundance; for the house which I am about to build will be great and wonderful.
10Behold, I will give to your servants, the cutters who cut timber, twenty thousand cors of beaten wheat, twenty thousand baths of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.”
11Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, “Because Yahweh loves his people, he has made you king over them.”
12Huram continued, “Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth, who has given to David the king a wise son, endowed with discretion and understanding, who would build a house for Yahweh and a house for his kingdom.
13Now I have sent a skillful man, endowed with understanding, Huram-abi,
14the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan; and his father was a man of Tyre. He is skillful to work in gold, in silver, in bronze, in iron, in stone, in timber, in purple, in blue, in fine linen, and in crimson, also to engrave any kind of engraving and to devise any device, that there may be a place appointed to him with your skillful men, and with the skillful men of my lord David your father.
15“Now therefore, the wheat, the barley, the oil, and the wine which my lord has spoken of, let him send to his servants;
16and we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as you need. We will bring it to you in rafts by sea to Joppa; then you shall carry it up to Jerusalem.”
17Solomon counted all the foreigners who were in the land of Israel, after the census with which David his father had counted them; and they found one hundred fifty-three thousand six hundred.
18He set seventy thousand of them to bear burdens, eighty thousand who were stone cutters in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred overseers to assign the people their work.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 2.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's message to Huram respecting the temple, His treaty with Huram. (1-18).
vv1-18
Solomon informs Huram of the particular services to be performed in the temple. The mysteries of the true religion, unlike those of the Gentile superstitions, sought not concealment. Solomon endeavoured to possess Huram with great and high thoughts of the God of Israel. We should not be afraid or ashamed to embrace every opportunity to speak of God, and to impress others with a deep sense of the importance of his favour and service. Now that the people of Israel kept close to the law and worship of God, the neighbouring nations were willing to be taught by them in the true religion, as the Israelites had been willing in the days of their apostacy, to be infected with the idolatries and superstitions of their neighbours. A wise and pious king is an evidence of the Lord's special love for his people. How great then was God's love to his believing people, in giving his only-begotten Son to be their Prince and their Saviour.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שֵׁם: an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
מַלְכוּת: a rule; concretely, a dominion
סָפַר: properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
אִישׁ: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
סַבָּל: a porter
חָצַב: to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
Cross References
2 Chronicles 2Parallels the number of burden-bearers and stonecutters in Solomon's labor force.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Introduces Hiram (Huram) king of Tyre and his historical relationship with David.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel theological statement that the heaven of heavens cannot contain God.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel description of Huram's maternal lineage (Dan/Naphtali) and artisan skills.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Records the specific payment in wheat and oil given to Hiram's household.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel response of Hiram blessing Yahweh for giving David a wise son.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of floating timber by sea to Joppa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David's prior numbering and gathering of strangers to prepare building materials.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic law setting forth the ordinance for the continual shewbread.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Thematic connection to Bezaleel, filled with wisdom to work in gold, silver, and brass.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the precious 'algum' (almug) wood imported for temple construction.
Supported by JFB
Historical background of Hiram sending cedars and carpenters to build David's house.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Illustrates Tyre and Sidon's long-term agricultural dependence on Israel's food supply.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms the initial supply of cedar and masons sent by Hiram to David.
Supported by JFB