2 Chronicles2
New International Version
1Solomon gave orders to build a temple for the Name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself.
2He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as foremen over them.
3Solomon sent this message to Hiram king of Tyre: “Send me cedar logs as you did for my father David when you sent him cedar to build a palace to live in.
4Now I am about to build a temple for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incense before him, for setting out the consecrated bread regularly, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths, at the New Moons and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.
5“The temple I am going to build will be great, because our God is greater than all other gods.
6But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him? Who then am I to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?
7“Send me, therefore, a man skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, and in purple, crimson and blue yarn, and experienced in the art of engraving, to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my skilled workers, whom my father David provided.
8“Send me also cedar, juniper and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My servants will work with yours
9to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent.
10I will give your servants, the woodsmen who cut the timber, twenty thousand cors of ground wheat, twenty thousand cors of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine and twenty thousand baths of olive oil.”
11Hiram king of Tyre replied by letter to Solomon: “Because the Lord loves his people, he has made you their king.”
12And Hiram added: “Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth! He has given King David a wise son, endowed with intelligence and discernment, who will build a temple for the Lord and a palace for himself.
13“I am sending you Huram-Abi, a man of great skill,
14whose mother was from Dan and whose father was from Tyre. He is trained to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and with purple and blue and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your skilled workers and with those of my lord, David your father.
15“Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oil and wine he promised,
16and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa. You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”
17Solomon took a census of all the foreigners residing in Israel, after the census his father David had taken; and they were found to be 153,600.
18He assigned 70,000 of them to be carriers and 80,000 to be stonecutters in the hills, with 3,600 foremen over them to keep the people working.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 2.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's message to Huram respecting the temple, His treaty with Huram. (1-18).
vv1-18
Solomon informs Huram of the particular services to be performed in the temple. The mysteries of the true religion, unlike those of the Gentile superstitions, sought not concealment. Solomon endeavoured to possess Huram with great and high thoughts of the God of Israel. We should not be afraid or ashamed to embrace every opportunity to speak of God, and to impress others with a deep sense of the importance of his favour and service. Now that the people of Israel kept close to the law and worship of God, the neighbouring nations were willing to be taught by them in the true religion, as the Israelites had been willing in the days of their apostacy, to be infected with the idolatries and superstitions of their neighbours. A wise and pious king is an evidence of the Lord's special love for his people. How great then was God's love to his believing people, in giving his only-begotten Son to be their Prince and their Saviour.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שֵׁם: an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
מַלְכוּת: a rule; concretely, a dominion
סָפַר: properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
אִישׁ: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
סַבָּל: a porter
חָצַב: to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
Cross References
2 Chronicles 2Parallels the number of burden-bearers and stonecutters in Solomon's labor force.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Introduces Hiram (Huram) king of Tyre and his historical relationship with David.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel theological statement that the heaven of heavens cannot contain God.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel description of Huram's maternal lineage (Dan/Naphtali) and artisan skills.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Records the specific payment in wheat and oil given to Hiram's household.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel response of Hiram blessing Yahweh for giving David a wise son.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of floating timber by sea to Joppa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David's prior numbering and gathering of strangers to prepare building materials.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic law setting forth the ordinance for the continual shewbread.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Thematic connection to Bezaleel, filled with wisdom to work in gold, silver, and brass.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the precious 'algum' (almug) wood imported for temple construction.
Supported by JFB
Historical background of Hiram sending cedars and carpenters to build David's house.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Illustrates Tyre and Sidon's long-term agricultural dependence on Israel's food supply.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Confirms the initial supply of cedar and masons sent by Hiram to David.
Supported by JFB