1 Kings 5NIV
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1 Kings5

New International Version

1When Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king to succeed his father David, he sent his envoys to Solomon, because he had always been on friendly terms with David.

2Solomon sent back this message to Hiram:

3“You know that because of the wars waged against my father David from all sides, he could not build a temple for the Name of the Lord his God until the Lord put his enemies under his feet.

4But now the Lord my God has given me rest on every side, and there is no adversary or disaster.

5I intend, therefore, to build a temple for the Name of the Lord my God, as the Lord told my father David, when he said, ‘Your son whom I will put on the throne in your place will build the temple for my Name.’

6“So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My men will work with yours, and I will pay you for your men whatever wages you set. You know that we have no one so skilled in felling timber as the Sidonians.”

7When Hiram heard Solomon’s message, he was greatly pleased and said, “Praise be to the Lord today, for he has given David a wise son to rule over this great nation.”

8So Hiram sent word to Solomon: “I have received the message you sent me and will do all you want in providing the cedar and juniper logs.

9My men will haul them down from Lebanon to the Mediterranean Sea, and I will float them as rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate them and you can take them away. And you are to grant my wish by providing food for my royal household.”

10In this way Hiram kept Solomon supplied with all the cedar and juniper logs he wanted,

11and Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand cors of wheat as food for his household, in addition to twenty thousand baths of pressed olive oil. Solomon continued to do this for Hiram year after year.

12The Lord gave Solomon wisdom, just as he had promised him. There were peaceful relations between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.

13King Solomon conscripted laborers from all Israel—thirty thousand men.

14He sent them off to Lebanon in shifts of ten thousand a month, so that they spent one month in Lebanon and two months at home. Adoniram was in charge of the forced labor.

15Solomon had seventy thousand carriers and eighty thousand stonecutters in the hills,

16as well as thirty-three hundred foremen who supervised the project and directed the workers.

17At the king’s command they removed from the quarry large blocks of high-grade stone to provide a foundation of dressed stone for the temple.

18The craftsmen of Solomon and Hiram and workers from Byblos cut and prepared the timber and stone for the building of the temple.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 5.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Solomon's agreement with Hiram. (1–9). Solomon's workmen for the temple. (10–18).

vv1-9

Here is Solomon's design to build a temple. There is no adversary, no Satan, so the word is; no instrument of Satan to oppose it, or to divert from it. Satan does all he can, to hinder temple work. When there is no evil abroad, then let us be ready and active in that which is good, and get forward. Let God's promises quicken our endeavours. And all outward skill and advantages should be made serviceable to the interests of Christ's kingdom.—If Tyre supplies Israel with craftsmen, Israel will supply Tyre with corn, Eze 27:17. Thus, by the wise disposal of Providence, one country has need of another, and is benefitted by another, that there may be dependence on one another, to the glory of God.

vv10-18

The temple was chiefly built by the riches and labour of Gentiles, which typified their being called into the church. Solomon commanded, and they brought costly stones for the foundation. Christ, who is laid for a Foundation, is a chosen and precious Stone. We should lay our foundation firm, and bestow most pains on that part of our religion which lies out of the sight of men. And happy those who, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, for a habitation of God through the Spirit. Who among us will build in the house of the Lord?

Cross References

1 Kings 5

Parallel account of Solomon's message to Hiram renewing his father David's relationship.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

David explains he could not build the temple because of wars, promising his peaceful son would.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v52 Samuel 7:12-13fulfillment

Fulfillment of God's promise to David that his son would build the house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Acts 12:20thematic

Historical continuity of Tyre and Sidon being nourished by food from Israel's country.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Details the Canaanite forced labor draft, distinguishing them from Israel's free servants.

Supported by JFB

v17Isaiah 28:16typology

The choice, costly foundation stones typify Christ, the precious cornerstone laid in Zion.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Parallel account of Hiram's letter blessing the Lord for giving David a wise son.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Specifies Joppa as the destination port for the timber rafts from Lebanon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Amos 1:9thematic

Refers back to the historic 'brotherly covenant' made between Israel and Tyre.

Supported by JFB

David's preparation of foreign stonemasons to hew wrought stones for the temple.

Supported by JFB

v18Joshua 13:5allusion

Identifies the 'stone squarers' as the Giblites, inhabitants of Gebal.

Supported by JFB

v12 Samuel 5:11thematic

Establishes Hiram's prior friendly alliance with David by building David's house.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Explains provisions sent to Hiram's workmen in contrast to his royal household.

Supported by JFB

v151 Kings 9:20-22thematic

Further details the levy of bondservice imposed on the remaining Amorites and Hittites.

Supported by JFB

v171 Peter 2:6-7typology

New Testament application of the precious chief cornerstone in the spiritual house.

Supported by Matthew Henry