2 Chronicles8
New International Version
1At the end of twenty years, during which Solomon built the temple of the Lord and his own palace,
2Solomon rebuilt the villages that Hiram had given him, and settled Israelites in them.
3Solomon then went to Hamath Zobah and captured it.
4He also built up Tadmor in the desert and all the store cities he had built in Hamath.
5He rebuilt Upper Beth Horon and Lower Beth Horon as fortified cities, with walls and with gates and bars,
6as well as Baalath and all his store cities, and all the cities for his chariots and for his horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon and throughout all the territory he ruled.
7There were still people left from the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites (these people were not Israelites).
8Solomon conscripted the descendants of all these people remaining in the land—whom the Israelites had not destroyed—to serve as slave labor, as it is to this day.
9But Solomon did not make slaves of the Israelites for his work; they were his fighting men, commanders of his captains, and commanders of his chariots and charioteers.
10They were also King Solomon’s chief officials—two hundred and fifty officials supervising the men.
11Solomon brought Pharaoh’s daughter up from the City of David to the palace he had built for her, for he said, “My wife must not live in the palace of David king of Israel, because the places the ark of the Lord has entered are holy.”
12On the altar of the Lord that he had built in front of the portico, Solomon sacrificed burnt offerings to the Lord,
13according to the daily requirement for offerings commanded by Moses for the Sabbaths, the New Moons and the three annual festivals—the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the Festival of Weeks and the Festival of Tabernacles.
14In keeping with the ordinance of his father David, he appointed the divisions of the priests for their duties, and the Levites to lead the praise and to assist the priests according to each day’s requirement. He also appointed the gatekeepers by divisions for the various gates, because this was what David the man of God had ordered.
15They did not deviate from the king’s commands to the priests or to the Levites in any matter, including that of the treasuries.
16All Solomon’s work was carried out, from the day the foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid until its completion. So the temple of the Lord was finished.
17Then Solomon went to Ezion Geber and Elath on the coast of Edom.
18And Hiram sent him ships commanded by his own men, sailors who knew the sea. These, with Solomon’s men, sailed to Ophir and brought back four hundred and fifty talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 8.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's buildings and trade. (1-18).
vv1-18
It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had fire come down from heaven, if sacrifices had not been constantly brought. Spiritual sacrifices are required of us, which we are to bring daily and weekly; it is good to be in a settled method of devotion. When the service of the temple was put into good order, it is said, The house of the Lord was perfected. The work was the main matter, not the place; the temple was unfinished till all this was done. Canaan was a rich country, and yet must send to Ophir for gold The Israelites were a wise people, but must be beholden to the king of Tyre for men that had knowledge of the seas. Grace, and not gold, is the best riches, and acquaintance with God and his law, the best knowledge. Leaving the children of this world to scramble for the toys of this world, may we, as the children of God, lay up our treasure in heaven, that where our treasure is, our hearts also may be.
Key Words
קֵץ: an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
עֶשְׂרִים: twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
שָׁנֶה: a year (as a revolution of time)
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
חוּרָם: Churam, the name of an Israelite and two Syrians
נָתַן: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 8Parallel account of the twenty-year duration for building both the temple and the palace.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explains how Huram/Hiram returned the Galilean cities to Solomon which Solomon then rebuilt.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel description of making the remaining Canaanite populations tributary servants while sparing Israelites.
Supported by JFB
Parallel details regarding Pharaoh's daughter moving from David's city to her custom palace.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon offering regular burnt offerings on the altar he built.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of Solomon constructing his fleet at Ezion-geber and Eloth.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel regarding Hiram sending experienced Tyrian shipmen to navigate with Solomon's servants.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel passage noting the import of Ophir's gold; records a slight numerical variation.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Corroborates Solomon's expansion of military infrastructure, specifically chariot and cavalry cities.
Supported by JFB
Parallel regarding the officers ruling the people, noting the divergent count of supervisors.
Supported by JFB
Background of David's conquest of Zobah, clarifying Solomon's regional dominance in Hamath-zobah.
Supported by JFB
Law of Moses commanding three annual pilgrimage feasts kept strictly by Solomon.
Supported by Matthew Henry
David's organization of the Levitical courses which Solomon meticulously implements here.
Supported by JFB
Historical note on the original building of Beth-horon upper and nether by Sheerah.
Supported by JFB
Mosaic prohibition against enslaving fellow Israelites, explaining why they served as soldiers.
Supported by Matthew Henry