1 Kings9
New International Version
1When Solomon had finished building the temple of the Lord and the royal palace, and had achieved all he had desired to do,
2the Lord appeared to him a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon.
3The Lord said to him: “I have heard the prayer and plea you have made before me; I have consecrated this temple, which you have built, by putting my Name there forever. My eyes and my heart will always be there.
4“As for you, if you walk before me faithfully with integrity of heart and uprightness, as David your father did, and do all I command and observe my decrees and laws,
5I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father when I said, ‘You shall never fail to have a successor on the throne of Israel.’
6“But if you or your descendants turn away from me and do not observe the commands and decrees I have given you and go off to serve other gods and worship them,
7then I will cut off Israel from the land I have given them and will reject this temple I have consecrated for my Name. Israel will then become a byword and an object of ridicule among all peoples.
8This temple will become a heap of rubble. All who pass by will be appalled and will scoff and say, ‘Why has the Lord done such a thing to this land and to this temple?’
9People will answer, ‘Because they have forsaken the Lord their God, who brought their ancestors out of Egypt, and have embraced other gods, worshiping and serving them—that is why the Lord brought all this disaster on them.’”
10At the end of twenty years, during which Solomon built these two buildings—the temple of the Lord and the royal palace—
11King Solomon gave twenty towns in Galilee to Hiram king of Tyre, because Hiram had supplied him with all the cedar and juniper and gold he wanted.
12But when Hiram went from Tyre to see the towns that Solomon had given him, he was not pleased with them.
13“What kind of towns are these you have given me, my brother?” he asked. And he called them the Land of Kabul, a name they have to this day.
14Now Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents of gold.
15Here is the account of the forced labor King Solomon conscripted to build the Lord’s temple, his own palace, the terraces, the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, Megiddo and Gezer.
16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had attacked and captured Gezer. He had set it on fire. He killed its Canaanite inhabitants and then gave it as a wedding gift to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.
17And Solomon rebuilt Gezer.) He built up Lower Beth Horon,
18Baalath, and Tadmor in the desert, within his land,
19as well as all his store cities and the towns for his chariots and for his horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon and throughout all the territory he ruled.
20There were still people left from the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites (these peoples were not Israelites).
21Solomon conscripted the descendants of all these peoples remaining in the land—whom the Israelites could not exterminate—to serve as slave labor, as it is to this day.
22But Solomon did not make slaves of any of the Israelites; they were his fighting men, his government officials, his officers, his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and charioteers.
23They were also the chief officials in charge of Solomon’s projects—550 officials supervising those who did the work.
24After Pharaoh’s daughter had come up from the City of David to the palace Solomon had built for her, he constructed the terraces.
25Three times a year Solomon sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings on the altar he had built for the Lord, burning incense before the Lord along with them, and so fulfilled the temple obligations.
26King Solomon also built ships at Ezion Geber, which is near Elath in Edom, on the shore of the Red Sea.
27And Hiram sent his men—sailors who knew the sea—to serve in the fleet with Solomon’s men.
28They sailed to Ophir and brought back 420 talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 9.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: God's answer to Solomon. (1–9). The presents of Solomon and Hiram. (10–14). Solomon's buildings, His trade. (15–28).
vv1-9
God warned Solomon, now he had newly built and dedicated the temple, that he and his people might not be high-minded, but fear. After all the services we can perform, we stand upon the same terms with the Lord as before. Nothing can purchase for us liberty to sin, nor would the true believer desire such a licence. He would rather be chastened of the Lord, than be allowed to go on with ease and prosperity in sin.
vv10-14
Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities. Hiram did not like them. If Solomon would gratify him, let it be in his own element, by becoming his partner in trade, as he did. See how the providence of God suits this earth to the various tempers of men, and the dispositions of men to the earth, and all for the good of mankind in general.
vv15-28
Here is a further account of Solomon's greatness. He began at the right end, for he built God's house first, and finished that before he began his own; then God blessed him, and he prospered in all his other buildings. Let piety begin, and profit follow; leave pleasure to the last. Whatever pains we take for the glory of God, and to profit others, we are likely to have the advantage. Canaan, the holy land, the glory of all lands, had no gold in it; which shows that the best produce is that which is for the present support of life, our own and others; such things did Canaan produce. Solomon got much by his merchandise, and yet has directed us to a better trade, within reach of the poorest. Wisdom is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold, Pr 3:14.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מֶלֶךְ: a king
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
רָאָה: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
שֵׁנִי: properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
גִּבְעוֹן: Gibon, a place in Palestine
Cross References
1 Kings 9Refers to God's first appearance to Solomon in a dream at Gibeon.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Solomon's dedication prayer requesting God's eyes be toward this temple continually.
Supported by JFB
The parallel account of God's conditional warning of destruction for disobedience.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Mosaic warning of nations asking why God ruined His land and house.
Supported by JFB
God's original covenant promise to establish the throne of David's seed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic curse that Israel would become a proverb and a byword.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel details of Solomon's major building projects after twenty years.
Supported by JFB
Mentions Solomon repairing the breaches and building the fort of Millo.
Supported by JFB
Explains why Pharaoh's daughter was moved out of David's city.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon going to Ezion-geber to prepare his navy.
Supported by JFB
Notes God was angry with Solomon after appearing to him twice.
Supported by JFB
Locates the border town of Cabul near Hiram's Tyrian borders.
Supported by JFB
Details the heavy levy and forced labor Solomon raised for building.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon's regular sacrifice offerings on the new altar.
Supported by JFB
Hiram's ships bringing gold and precious goods from Ophir.
Supported by Matthew Henry