1 Kings9
New American Standard
1Now it came about when Solomon had finished building the house of the Lord and the king’s house, and all that Solomon desired to do,
2that the Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as He had appeared to him at Gibeon.
3And the Lord said to him, “I have heard your prayer and your plea which you have offered before Me; I have consecrated this house which you have built, by putting My name there forever, and My eyes and My heart will be there always.
4As for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, in integrity of heart and honesty, acting in accordance with everything that I have commanded you, and if you keep My statutes and My ordinances,
5then I will establish the throne of your kingdom over Israel forever, just as I promised to your father David, saying, ‘You shall not be deprived of a man on the throne of Israel.’
6“But if you or your sons indeed turn away from following Me, and do not keep My commandments and My statutes which I have placed before you, but you go and serve other gods and worship them,
7then I will cut Israel off from the land which I have given them, and the house which I have consecrated for My name, I will expel from My sight. So Israel will become a saying and an object of derision among all peoples.
8And this house will become a heap of ruins; everyone who passes by it will be appalled and hiss and say, ‘Why has the Lord done such a thing to this land and this house?’
9And they will say, ‘Because they abandoned the Lord their God, who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and they adopted other gods and worshiped and served them, for that reason the Lord has brought all this adversity on them.’”
10Now it came about at the end of twenty years in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the king’s house
11(Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and juniper timber and gold, satisfying all his desire), that King Solomon then gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.
12So Hiram left Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him, and they did not please him.
13And he said, “What are these cities which you have given me, my brother?” So they have been called the land of Cabul to this day.
14And Hiram sent to the king 120 talents of gold.
15Now this is the account of the forced labor which King Solomon conscripted to build the house of the Lord, his own house, the Millo, the wall of Jerusalem, Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer.
16For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and overthrown Gezer and burned it with fire, and killed the Canaanites who lived in the city; and he had given it as a dowry to his daughter, Solomon’s wife.
17So Solomon rebuilt Gezer and the lower Beth-horon,
18and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,
19and all the storage cities which Solomon had, that is, the cities for his chariots and the cities for his horsemen, and everything that it pleased Solomon to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land under his rule.
20As for all the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the sons of Israel,
21their descendants who were left after them in the land, whom the sons of Israel were unable to completely eliminate, from them Solomon conscripted forced laborers, as they are to this day.
22But Solomon did not make slaves of the sons of Israel; for they were men of war, his servants, his commanders, his charioteers, his chariot commanders, and his horsemen.
23These were the chief officers who were in charge of Solomon’s work, 550, who ruled over the people doing the work.
24As soon as Pharaoh’s daughter came up from the city of David to her house which Solomon had built for her, he then built the Millo.
25Now three times a year Solomon offered burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar which he had built for the Lord, burning incense with them on the altar which was before the Lord. So he finished the house.
26King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom.
27And Hiram sent his servants with the fleet, sailors who knew the sea, along with the servants of Solomon.
28And they went to Ophir and received 420 talents of gold from there, and brought it to King Solomon.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 9.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: God's answer to Solomon. (1–9). The presents of Solomon and Hiram. (10–14). Solomon's buildings, His trade. (15–28).
vv1-9
God warned Solomon, now he had newly built and dedicated the temple, that he and his people might not be high-minded, but fear. After all the services we can perform, we stand upon the same terms with the Lord as before. Nothing can purchase for us liberty to sin, nor would the true believer desire such a licence. He would rather be chastened of the Lord, than be allowed to go on with ease and prosperity in sin.
vv10-14
Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities. Hiram did not like them. If Solomon would gratify him, let it be in his own element, by becoming his partner in trade, as he did. See how the providence of God suits this earth to the various tempers of men, and the dispositions of men to the earth, and all for the good of mankind in general.
vv15-28
Here is a further account of Solomon's greatness. He began at the right end, for he built God's house first, and finished that before he began his own; then God blessed him, and he prospered in all his other buildings. Let piety begin, and profit follow; leave pleasure to the last. Whatever pains we take for the glory of God, and to profit others, we are likely to have the advantage. Canaan, the holy land, the glory of all lands, had no gold in it; which shows that the best produce is that which is for the present support of life, our own and others; such things did Canaan produce. Solomon got much by his merchandise, and yet has directed us to a better trade, within reach of the poorest. Wisdom is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold, Pr 3:14.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מֶלֶךְ: a king
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
רָאָה: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
שֵׁנִי: properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
גִּבְעוֹן: Gibon, a place in Palestine
Cross References
1 Kings 9Refers to God's first appearance to Solomon in a dream at Gibeon.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Solomon's dedication prayer requesting God's eyes be toward this temple continually.
Supported by JFB
The parallel account of God's conditional warning of destruction for disobedience.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Mosaic warning of nations asking why God ruined His land and house.
Supported by JFB
God's original covenant promise to establish the throne of David's seed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic curse that Israel would become a proverb and a byword.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel details of Solomon's major building projects after twenty years.
Supported by JFB
Mentions Solomon repairing the breaches and building the fort of Millo.
Supported by JFB
Explains why Pharaoh's daughter was moved out of David's city.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon going to Ezion-geber to prepare his navy.
Supported by JFB
Notes God was angry with Solomon after appearing to him twice.
Supported by JFB
Locates the border town of Cabul near Hiram's Tyrian borders.
Supported by JFB
Details the heavy levy and forced labor Solomon raised for building.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon's regular sacrifice offerings on the new altar.
Supported by JFB
Hiram's ships bringing gold and precious goods from Ophir.
Supported by Matthew Henry