2 Chronicles7
New American Standard
1Now when Solomon had finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the Lord filled the house.
2And the priests could not enter the house of the Lord because the glory of the Lord filled the Lord’s house.
3All the sons of Israel, seeing the fire come down and the glory of the Lord upon the house, bowed down on the pavement with their faces to the ground, and they worshiped and gave praise to the Lord, saying, “Certainly He is good, certainly His faithfulness is everlasting.”
4Then the king and all the people offered sacrifice before the Lord.
5King Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty-two thousand oxen and 120,000 sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house of God.
6The priests stood at their posts, and the Levites also, with the musical instruments for the Lord, which King David had made for giving praise to the Lord—“for His faithfulness is everlasting”—whenever David gave praise through their ministry; the priests on the other side blew trumpets and all Israel was standing.
7Then Solomon consecrated the middle of the courtyard that was before the house of the Lord, for he offered the burnt offerings and the fat of the peace offerings there, because the bronze altar which Solomon had made was not able to contain the burnt offering, the grain offering, and the fat.
8So Solomon held the feast at that time for seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great assembly that came from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt.
9And on the eighth day they held a solemn assembly, because they held the dedication of the altar for seven days, and the feast for seven days.
10Then on the twenty-third day of the seventh month he sent the people to their tents, rejoicing and happy in heart because of the goodness that the Lord had shown to David, to Solomon, and to His people Israel.
11So Solomon finished the house of the Lord and the king’s palace, and successfully completed everything that he had planned on doing in the house of the Lord and in his palace.
12Then the Lord appeared to Solomon at night and said to him, “I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for Myself as a house of sacrifice.
13If I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people,
14and My people who are called by My name humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.
15Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place.
16For now I have chosen and consecrated this house so that My name may be there forever, and My eyes and My heart will be there always.
17As for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, to do according to everything that I have commanded you, and keep My statutes and My ordinances,
18then I will establish your royal throne as I covenanted with your father David, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man to be ruler in Israel.’
19“But if you turn away and abandon My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and go and serve other gods and worship them,
20then I will uproot you from My land which I have given you, and this house which I have consecrated for My name I will cast out of My sight; and I will make it a proverb and an object of scorn among all peoples.
21As for this house, which was exalted, everyone who passes by it will be astonished and say, ‘Why has the Lord done these things to this land and to this house?’
22And they will say, ‘Because they abandoned the Lord, the God of their fathers, who brought them from the land of Egypt, and they adopted other gods, and worshiped and served them; therefore He has brought all this adversity on them.’”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 7.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: God's answer to Solomon's prayer. (1-22).
vv1-22
God gave a gracious answer to Solomon's prayer. The mercies of God to sinners are made known in a manner well suited to impress all who receive them, with his majesty and holiness. The people worshipped and praised God. When he manifests himself as a consuming Fire to sinners, his people can rejoice in him as their Light. Nay, they had reason to say, that God was good in this. It is of the Lord's mercies we are not consumed, but the sacrifice in our stead, for which we should be very thankful. And whoever beholds with true faith, the Saviour agonizing and dying for man's sin, will, by that view, find his godly sorrow enlarged, his hatred of sin increased, his soul made more watchful, and his life more holy. Solomon prosperously effected all he designed, for adorning both God's house and his own. Those who begin with the service of God, are likely to go on successfully in their own affairs. It was Solomon's praise, that what he undertook, he went through with; it was by the grace of God that he prospered in it. Let us then stand in awe, and sin not. Let us fear the Lord's displeasure, hope in his mercy, and walk in his commandments.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
פָּלַל: to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֵשׁ: fire (literally or figuratively)
יָרַד: to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
שָׁמַיִם: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
אָכַל: to eat (literally or figuratively)
עֹלָה: a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
זֶבַח: properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 7Solomon's complete prayer at the temple dedication immediately preceding the descent of fire from heaven.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The parallel account of God's second appearance to Solomon and His response to the prayer.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Divine fire consuming offerings as the ultimate token of God's acceptance and glory.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Preternatural fire descending from heaven to consume the sacrifice, demonstrating divine answer.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Priests unable to enter the tabernacle because the glory cloud filled the sanctuary.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The parallel description of the king and all Israel offering sacrifices together.
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Parallel account of Solomon hallowing the middle court because the brass altar was too small.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of the seven-day feast of dedication and the great assembly.
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The parallel account of sending the joyful people home on the final day.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel of God declaring His eyes and heart will be there perpetually.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Solomon's prayer specifically mentioning closed heavens, locusts, and pestilence.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Fulfillment of Solomon's specific petition that God's eyes would be open to this place.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Moses' prophetic warning of nations asking why God brought ruin on this land.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David's sacrifice at Ornan's threshing floor answered by fire, consecrating the temple site.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The praise formula of God's enduring mercy echoing the temple's initial dedication moment.
Supported by Matthew Poole