2 Chronicles7
New King James Version
1When Solomon had finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices; and the glory of the Lord filled the temple.
2And the priests could not enter the house of the Lord, because the glory of the Lord had filled the Lord’s house.
3When all the children of Israel saw how the fire came down, and the glory of the Lord on the temple, they bowed their faces to the ground on the pavement, and worshiped and praised the Lord, saying: “For He is good, For His mercy endures forever.”
4Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before the Lord.
5King Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty-two thousand bulls and one hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house of God.
6And the priests attended to their services; the Levites also with instruments of the music of the Lord, which King David had made to praise the Lord, saying, “For His mercy endures forever,” whenever David offered praise by their ministry. The priests sounded trumpets opposite them, while all Israel stood.
7Furthermore Solomon consecrated the middle of the court that was in front of the house of the Lord; for there he offered burnt offerings and the fat of the peace offerings, because the bronze altar which Solomon had made was not able to receive the burnt offerings, the grain offerings, and the fat.
8At that time Solomon kept the feast seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great assembly from the entrance of Hamath to the Brook of Egypt.
9And on the eighth day they held a sacred assembly, for they observed the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.
10On the twenty-third day of the seventh month he sent the people away to their tents, joyful and glad of heart for the good that the Lord had done for David, for Solomon, and for His people Israel.
11Thus Solomon finished the house of the Lord and the king’s house; and Solomon successfully accomplished all that came into his heart to make in the house of the Lord and in his own house.
12Then the Lord appeared to Solomon by night, and said to him: “I have heard your prayer, and have chosen this place for Myself as a house of sacrifice.
13When I shut up heaven and there is no rain, or command the locusts to devour the land, or send pestilence among My people,
14if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land.
15Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to prayer made in this place.
16For now I have chosen and sanctified this house, that My name may be there forever; and My eyes and My heart will be there perpetually.
17As for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, and do according to all that I have commanded you, and if you keep My statutes and My judgments,
18then I will establish the throne of your kingdom, as I covenanted with David your father, saying, ‘You shall not fail to have a man as ruler in Israel.’
19“But if you turn away and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and go and serve other gods, and worship them,
20then I will uproot them from My land which I have given them; and this house which I have sanctified for My name I will cast out of My sight, and will make it a proverb and a byword among all peoples.
21“And as for this house, which is exalted, everyone who passes by it will be astonished and say, ‘Why has the Lord done thus to this land and this house?’
22Then they will answer, ‘Because they forsook the Lord God of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and embraced other gods, and worshiped them and served them; therefore He has brought all this calamity on them.’ ”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 7.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: God's answer to Solomon's prayer. (1-22).
vv1-22
God gave a gracious answer to Solomon's prayer. The mercies of God to sinners are made known in a manner well suited to impress all who receive them, with his majesty and holiness. The people worshipped and praised God. When he manifests himself as a consuming Fire to sinners, his people can rejoice in him as their Light. Nay, they had reason to say, that God was good in this. It is of the Lord's mercies we are not consumed, but the sacrifice in our stead, for which we should be very thankful. And whoever beholds with true faith, the Saviour agonizing and dying for man's sin, will, by that view, find his godly sorrow enlarged, his hatred of sin increased, his soul made more watchful, and his life more holy. Solomon prosperously effected all he designed, for adorning both God's house and his own. Those who begin with the service of God, are likely to go on successfully in their own affairs. It was Solomon's praise, that what he undertook, he went through with; it was by the grace of God that he prospered in it. Let us then stand in awe, and sin not. Let us fear the Lord's displeasure, hope in his mercy, and walk in his commandments.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
פָּלַל: to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֵשׁ: fire (literally or figuratively)
יָרַד: to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
שָׁמַיִם: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
אָכַל: to eat (literally or figuratively)
עֹלָה: a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
זֶבַח: properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 7Solomon's complete prayer at the temple dedication immediately preceding the descent of fire from heaven.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The parallel account of God's second appearance to Solomon and His response to the prayer.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Divine fire consuming offerings as the ultimate token of God's acceptance and glory.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Preternatural fire descending from heaven to consume the sacrifice, demonstrating divine answer.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Priests unable to enter the tabernacle because the glory cloud filled the sanctuary.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The parallel description of the king and all Israel offering sacrifices together.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon hallowing the middle court because the brass altar was too small.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of the seven-day feast of dedication and the great assembly.
Supported by JFB
The parallel account of sending the joyful people home on the final day.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel of God declaring His eyes and heart will be there perpetually.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Solomon's prayer specifically mentioning closed heavens, locusts, and pestilence.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Fulfillment of Solomon's specific petition that God's eyes would be open to this place.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Moses' prophetic warning of nations asking why God brought ruin on this land.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David's sacrifice at Ornan's threshing floor answered by fire, consecrating the temple site.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The praise formula of God's enduring mercy echoing the temple's initial dedication moment.
Supported by Matthew Poole