2 Chronicles7
New International Version
1When Solomon finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the Lord filled the temple.
2The priests could not enter the temple of the Lord because the glory of the Lord filled it.
3When all the Israelites saw the fire coming down and the glory of the Lord above the temple, they knelt on the pavement with their faces to the ground, and they worshiped and gave thanks to the Lord, saying, “He is good; his love endures forever.”
4Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before the Lord.
5And King Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty-two thousand head of cattle and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep and goats. So the king and all the people dedicated the temple of God.
6The priests took their positions, as did the Levites with the Lord’s musical instruments, which King David had made for praising the Lord and which were used when he gave thanks, saying, “His love endures forever.” Opposite the Levites, the priests blew their trumpets, and all the Israelites were standing.
7Solomon consecrated the middle part of the courtyard in front of the temple of the Lord, and there he offered burnt offerings and the fat of the fellowship offerings, because the bronze altar he had made could not hold the burnt offerings, the grain offerings and the fat portions.
8So Solomon observed the festival at that time for seven days, and all Israel with him—a vast assembly, people from Lebo Hamath to the Wadi of Egypt.
9On the eighth day they held an assembly, for they had celebrated the dedication of the altar for seven days and the festival for seven days more.
10On the twenty-third day of the seventh month he sent the people to their homes, joyful and glad in heart for the good things the Lord had done for David and Solomon and for his people Israel.
11When Solomon had finished the temple of the Lord and the royal palace, and had succeeded in carrying out all he had in mind to do in the temple of the Lord and in his own palace,
12the Lord appeared to him at night and said: “I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for myself as a temple for sacrifices.
13“When I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or command locusts to devour the land or send a plague among my people,
14if my people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and I will forgive their sin and will heal their land.
15Now my eyes will be open and my ears attentive to the prayers offered in this place.
16I have chosen and consecrated this temple so that my Name may be there forever. My eyes and my heart will always be there.
17“As for you, if you walk before me faithfully as David your father did, and do all I command, and observe my decrees and laws,
18I will establish your royal throne, as I covenanted with David your father when I said, ‘You shall never fail to have a successor to rule over Israel.’
19“But if you turn away and forsake the decrees and commands I have given you and go off to serve other gods and worship them,
20then I will uproot Israel from my land, which I have given them, and will reject this temple I have consecrated for my Name. I will make it a byword and an object of ridicule among all peoples.
21This temple will become a heap of rubble. All who pass by will be appalled and say, ‘Why has the Lord done such a thing to this land and to this temple?’
22People will answer, ‘Because they have forsaken the Lord, the God of their ancestors, who brought them out of Egypt, and have embraced other gods, worshiping and serving them—that is why he brought all this disaster on them.’”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 7.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: God's answer to Solomon's prayer. (1-22).
vv1-22
God gave a gracious answer to Solomon's prayer. The mercies of God to sinners are made known in a manner well suited to impress all who receive them, with his majesty and holiness. The people worshipped and praised God. When he manifests himself as a consuming Fire to sinners, his people can rejoice in him as their Light. Nay, they had reason to say, that God was good in this. It is of the Lord's mercies we are not consumed, but the sacrifice in our stead, for which we should be very thankful. And whoever beholds with true faith, the Saviour agonizing and dying for man's sin, will, by that view, find his godly sorrow enlarged, his hatred of sin increased, his soul made more watchful, and his life more holy. Solomon prosperously effected all he designed, for adorning both God's house and his own. Those who begin with the service of God, are likely to go on successfully in their own affairs. It was Solomon's praise, that what he undertook, he went through with; it was by the grace of God that he prospered in it. Let us then stand in awe, and sin not. Let us fear the Lord's displeasure, hope in his mercy, and walk in his commandments.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
פָּלַל: to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֵשׁ: fire (literally or figuratively)
יָרַד: to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
שָׁמַיִם: the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
אָכַל: to eat (literally or figuratively)
עֹלָה: a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
זֶבַח: properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 7Solomon's complete prayer at the temple dedication immediately preceding the descent of fire from heaven.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The parallel account of God's second appearance to Solomon and His response to the prayer.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Divine fire consuming offerings as the ultimate token of God's acceptance and glory.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Preternatural fire descending from heaven to consume the sacrifice, demonstrating divine answer.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Priests unable to enter the tabernacle because the glory cloud filled the sanctuary.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The parallel description of the king and all Israel offering sacrifices together.
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Parallel account of Solomon hallowing the middle court because the brass altar was too small.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of the seven-day feast of dedication and the great assembly.
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The parallel account of sending the joyful people home on the final day.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel of God declaring His eyes and heart will be there perpetually.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Solomon's prayer specifically mentioning closed heavens, locusts, and pestilence.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Fulfillment of Solomon's specific petition that God's eyes would be open to this place.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Moses' prophetic warning of nations asking why God brought ruin on this land.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David's sacrifice at Ornan's threshing floor answered by fire, consecrating the temple site.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The praise formula of God's enduring mercy echoing the temple's initial dedication moment.
Supported by Matthew Poole