2 Chronicles5
New International Version
1When all the work Solomon had done for the temple of the Lord was finished, he brought in the things his father David had dedicated—the silver and gold and all the furnishings—and he placed them in the treasuries of God’s temple.
2Then Solomon summoned to Jerusalem the elders of Israel, all the heads of the tribes and the chiefs of the Israelite families, to bring up the ark of the Lord’s covenant from Zion, the City of David.
3And all the Israelites came together to the king at the time of the festival in the seventh month.
4When all the elders of Israel had arrived, the Levites took up the ark,
5and they brought up the ark and the tent of meeting and all the sacred furnishings in it. The Levitical priests carried them up;
6and King Solomon and the entire assembly of Israel that had gathered about him were before the ark, sacrificing so many sheep and cattle that they could not be recorded or counted.
7The priests then brought the ark of the Lord’s covenant to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, and put it beneath the wings of the cherubim.
8The cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark and covered the ark and its carrying poles.
9These poles were so long that their ends, extending from the ark, could be seen from in front of the inner sanctuary, but not from outside the Holy Place; and they are still there today.
10There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the Lord made a covenant with the Israelites after they came out of Egypt.
11The priests then withdrew from the Holy Place. All the priests who were there had consecrated themselves, regardless of their divisions.
12All the Levites who were musicians—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun and their sons and relatives—stood on the east side of the altar, dressed in fine linen and playing cymbals, harps and lyres. They were accompanied by 120 priests sounding trumpets.
13The trumpeters and musicians joined in unison to give praise and thanks to the Lord. Accompanied by trumpets, cymbals and other instruments, the singers raised their voices in praise to the Lord and sang: “He is good; his love endures forever.” Then the temple of the Lord was filled with the cloud,
14and the priests could not perform their service because of the cloud, for the glory of the Lord filled the temple of God.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 5.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The ark placed in the temple. (1–10). The temple filled with glory. (11–14).
vv1-10
The ark was a type of Christ, and, as such, a token of the presence of God. That gracious promise, Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world, does, in effect, bring the ark into our religious assemblies, if we by faith and prayer plead that promise; and this we should be most earnest for. When Christ is formed in a soul, the law written in the heart, the ark of the covenant settled there, so that it becomes the temple of the Holy Ghost, there is true satisfaction in that soul.
vv11-14
God took possession of the temple; he filled it with a cloud. Thus he signified his acceptance of this temple, to be the same to him that the tabernacle of Moses was, and assured his people that he would be the same in it. Would we have God dwell in our hearts, we must leave room for him; every thing else must give way. The Word was made flesh; and when he comes to his temple, like a refiner's fire, who may abide the day of his coming? May he prepare us for that day.
Key Words
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלָאכָה: properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שָׁלַם: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
קֹדֶשׁ: a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
Cross References
2 Chronicles 5Parallel account detailing the assembly and transport of the ark to the temple.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Details the immense dedicated treasures accumulated by David that Solomon brought in.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
In contrast to David's ordinary priestly divisions, all courses served together here.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account of the cloud filling the house, preventing the priests from ministering.
Supported by JFB
Lists dedicated materials from David, Samuel, Saul, and Joab stored in treasury.
Supported by JFB
David's organization of the Levitical singers under Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The glory of the Lord filling the tabernacle, echoing the temple filling here.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The Mosaic command that the staves must remain in the rings of the ark.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The placement of the two stone covenant tablets inside the ark by Moses.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The sanctification of priests and Levites required for bearing the sacred ark.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The established Levitical liturgy of praising God: 'His mercy endureth for ever.'
Supported by JFB
Subsequent event where the glory of the Lord again filled the temple.
Supported by Matthew Poole
New Testament description of the ark contents and spiritual significance.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The institution of the silver trumpets used by priests in divine service.
Supported by JFB