2 Chronicles5
New American Standard
1So all the work that Solomon performed for the house of the Lord was finished. And Solomon brought in the things that his father David had dedicated, the silver, the gold, and all the utensils, and he put them in the treasuries of the house of God.
2Then Solomon assembled at Jerusalem the elders of Israel, all the heads of the tribes, and the leaders of the fathers’ households of the sons of Israel, to bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord up from the city of David, which is Zion.
3All the men of Israel assembled themselves before the king at the feast, that is in the seventh month.
4Then all the elders of Israel came, and the Levites picked up the ark.
5They brought up the ark, the tent of meeting, and all the holy utensils that were in the tent. The Levitical priests brought them up.
6And King Solomon and all the congregation of Israel who had assembled with him before the ark were sacrificing so many sheep and oxen that they could not be counted or numbered.
7Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the Lord to its place, into the inner sanctuary of the house, to the Most Holy Place, under the wings of the cherubim.
8For the cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark, so that the cherubim made a covering over the ark and its poles.
9The poles were so long that the ends of the poles of the ark could be seen in front of the inner sanctuary, but they could not be seen outside; and they are there to this day.
10There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets which Moses put there at Horeb, where the Lord made a covenant with the sons of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.
11When the priests came out from the holy place (for all the priests who were present had sanctified themselves, without regard to divisions),
12and all the Levitical singers, Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and kinsmen, clothed in fine linen, with cymbals, harps, and lyres, standing east of the altar, and with them 120 priests blowing trumpets
13in unison when the trumpeters and the singers were to make themselves heard with one voice to praise and to glorify the Lord, and when they raised their voices accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and other musical instruments, and when they praised the Lord saying, “He indeed is good for His kindness is everlasting,” then the house, the house of the Lord, was filled with a cloud,
14so that the priests could not rise to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the Lord filled the house of God.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 5.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The ark placed in the temple. (1–10). The temple filled with glory. (11–14).
vv1-10
The ark was a type of Christ, and, as such, a token of the presence of God. That gracious promise, Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world, does, in effect, bring the ark into our religious assemblies, if we by faith and prayer plead that promise; and this we should be most earnest for. When Christ is formed in a soul, the law written in the heart, the ark of the covenant settled there, so that it becomes the temple of the Holy Ghost, there is true satisfaction in that soul.
vv11-14
God took possession of the temple; he filled it with a cloud. Thus he signified his acceptance of this temple, to be the same to him that the tabernacle of Moses was, and assured his people that he would be the same in it. Would we have God dwell in our hearts, we must leave room for him; every thing else must give way. The Word was made flesh; and when he comes to his temple, like a refiner's fire, who may abide the day of his coming? May he prepare us for that day.
Key Words
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלָאכָה: properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שָׁלַם: to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
קֹדֶשׁ: a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
Cross References
2 Chronicles 5Parallel account detailing the assembly and transport of the ark to the temple.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Details the immense dedicated treasures accumulated by David that Solomon brought in.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
In contrast to David's ordinary priestly divisions, all courses served together here.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account of the cloud filling the house, preventing the priests from ministering.
Supported by JFB
Lists dedicated materials from David, Samuel, Saul, and Joab stored in treasury.
Supported by JFB
David's organization of the Levitical singers under Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The glory of the Lord filling the tabernacle, echoing the temple filling here.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The Mosaic command that the staves must remain in the rings of the ark.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The placement of the two stone covenant tablets inside the ark by Moses.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The sanctification of priests and Levites required for bearing the sacred ark.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The established Levitical liturgy of praising God: 'His mercy endureth for ever.'
Supported by JFB
Subsequent event where the glory of the Lord again filled the temple.
Supported by Matthew Poole
New Testament description of the ark contents and spiritual significance.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The institution of the silver trumpets used by priests in divine service.
Supported by JFB