2 Chronicles 6NASB
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2 Chronicles6

New American Standard

1Then Solomon said, “The Lord has said that He would dwell in the thick darkness.

2I have built You a lofty house, And a place for Your dwelling forever.”

3Then the king turned around and blessed all the assembly of Israel, while all the assembly of Israel was standing.

4He said, “Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who spoke with His mouth to my father David, and fulfilled it with His hands, saying,

5‘Since the day that I brought My people from the land of Egypt, I did not choose a city out of all the tribes of Israel in which to build a house, so that My name might be there, nor did I choose a man to be the leader over My people Israel;

6but I have chosen Jerusalem so that My name might be there, and I have chosen David to be over My people Israel.’

7Now it was in the heart of my father David to build a house for the name of the Lord, the God of Israel.

8But the Lord said to my father David, ‘Because it was in your heart to build a house for My name, you did well that it was in your heart.

9Nevertheless you shall not build the house, but your son who will be born to you, he shall build the house for My name.’

10Now the Lord has fulfilled His word which He spoke; for I have risen in place of my father David and sit on the throne of Israel, as the Lord promised, and have built the house for the name of the Lord, the God of Israel.

11There I have placed the ark in which is the covenant of the Lord, which He made with the sons of Israel.”

12Then he stood before the altar of the Lord in the presence of all the assembly of Israel and spread out his hands.

13For Solomon had made a bronze platform, five cubits long, five cubits wide, and three cubits high, and had set it in the midst of the courtyard; and he stood on it, knelt on his knees in the presence of all the assembly of Israel and spread out his hands toward heaven.

14He said, “Lord, God of Israel, there is no god like You in heaven or on earth, keeping Your covenant and Your faithfulness to Your servants who walk before You with all their heart;

15You who have kept with Your servant, my father David, that which You promised him; You have spoken with Your mouth and have fulfilled it with Your hand, as it is this day.

16Now then, Lord, God of Israel, keep to Your servant David, my father, that which You promised him, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man to sit on the throne of Israel, if only your sons pay attention to their way, to walk in My Law as you have walked before Me.’

17Now then, Lord, God of Israel, let Your word be confirmed which You have spoken to Your servant David.

18“But will God really dwell with mankind on the earth? Behold, heaven and the highest heaven cannot contain You; how much less this house which I have built!

19Nevertheless, turn Your attention to the prayer of Your servant and to his plea, Lord, my God, to listen to the cry and to the prayer which Your servant prays before You;

20that Your eye will be open toward this house day and night, toward the place of which You have said that You would put Your name there, to listen to the prayer which Your servant shall pray toward this place.

21Listen to the pleadings of Your servant and of Your people Israel when they pray toward this place; hear from Your dwelling place, from heaven; hear and forgive.

22“If someone sins against his neighbor and is made to take an oath, and he comes and takes an oath before Your altar in this house,

23then hear from heaven and take action and judge Your servants, punishing the wicked by bringing his way on his own head, and justifying the righteous by repaying him according to his righteousness.

24“If Your people Israel are defeated before an enemy because they have sinned against You, and they return to You and praise Your name, and pray and plead before You in this house,

25then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of Your people Israel, and bring them back to the land which You have given to them and to their fathers.

26“When the heavens are shut up and there is no rain because they have sinned against You, and they pray toward this place and praise Your name, and turn from their sin when You afflict them,

27then hear in heaven and forgive the sin of Your servants and Your people Israel; indeed, teach them the good way in which they are to walk. And provide rain on Your land, which You have given to Your people as an inheritance.

28“If there is a famine in the land, if there is a plague, if there is blight or mildew, if there is locust or grasshopper, if their enemies besiege them in the land of their cities, whatever plague or whatever sickness there is,

29whatever prayer or plea is made by anyone or by all Your people Israel, each knowing his own affliction and his own pain, and spreading his hands toward this house,

30then hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and forgive, and render to each according to all his ways, whose heart You know—for You alone know the hearts of the sons of mankind—

31so that they may fear You, to walk in Your ways as long as they live in the land which You have given to our fathers.

32“Also concerning the foreigner who is not from Your people Israel, when he comes from a far country on account of Your great name and Your mighty hand and Your outstretched arm, when they come and pray toward this house,

33then hear from heaven, from Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You, so that all the peoples of the earth may know Your name, and fear You as do Your people Israel, and that they may know that this house which I have built is called by Your name.

34“When Your people go out to battle against their enemies, by whatever way You send them, and they pray to You toward this city which You have chosen and the house which I have built for Your name,

35then hear from heaven their prayer and their pleading, and maintain their cause.

36“When they sin against You (for there is no one who does not sin), and You are angry with them and turn them over to an enemy, so that they take them away captive to a land far off or near,

37if they take it to heart in the land where they are taken captive, and repent and plead to You in the land of their captivity, saying, ‘We have sinned, we have done wrong and have acted wickedly’;

38if they return to You with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, where they have been taken captive, and pray toward their land which You have given to their fathers and the city which You have chosen, and toward the house which I have built for Your name,

39then hear from heaven, from Your dwelling place, their prayer and pleadings, and maintain their cause, and forgive Your people who have sinned against You.

40“Now, my God, please, let Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place.

41“Now then arise, Lord God, to Your resting place, You and the ark of Your might; let Your priests, Lord God, be clothed with salvation, and let Your godly ones rejoice in what is good.

42“Lord God, do not turn away the face of Your anointed; remember Your faithfulness to Your servant David.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 6.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. (1-42).

vv1-42

The order of Solomon's prayer is to be observed. First and chiefly, he prays for repentance and forgiveness, which is the chief blessing, and the only solid foundation of other mercies: he then prays for temporal mercies; thereby teaching us what things to mind and desire most in our prayers. This also Christ hath taught us in his perfect pattern and form of prayer, where there is but one prayer for outward, and all the rest are for spiritual blessings. The temple typified the human nature of Christ, in whom dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. The ark typified his obedience and sufferings, by which repenting sinners have access to a reconciled God, and communion with him. Jehovah has made our nature his resting-place for ever, in the person of Emmanuel, and through him he dwells with, and delights in his church of redeemed sinners. May our hearts become his resting-place; may Christ dwell therein by faith, consecrating them as his temples, and shedding abroad his love therein. May the Father look upon us in and through his Anointed; and may he remember and bless us in all things, according to his mercy to sinners, in and through Christ.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 6
v41Psalms 132:8-10allusion

Solomon's closing plea is not in 1 Kings but closely mirrors the language of Psalm 132:8-10.

Supported by JFB

v121 Kings 8:22-53thematic

The parallel account of Solomon's dedication prayer, containing almost identical language throughout the petition.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v181 Kings 8:27thematic

The parallel expression of awe regarding God's transcendence and the inadequacy of any earthly temple.

Supported by JFB

v1Exodus 20:21thematic

Parallels God's historical manifestation in thick darkness at Sinai as the symbol of His presence.

Supported by JFB

v6Psalms 132:13thematic

Confirms the divine choice of Zion/Jerusalem as God's permanent earthly resting place and dwelling.

Supported by JFB

v152 Samuel 7:12fulfillment

Solomon acknowledges the fulfillment of the landmark covenant promise given to his father David.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v38Daniel 6:10thematic

Illustrates the literal fulfillment of praying toward Jerusalem and the temple during exile as petitioned here.

Supported by JFB

v18Isaiah 66:1thematic

Prophetic declaration that heaven is God's throne, expanding on Solomon's rhetoric of temple limitations.

Supported by JFB