Isaiah 66NASB
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Isaiah66

New American Standard

1This is what the Lord says: “Heaven is My throne and the earth is the footstool for My feet. Where then is a house you could build for Me? And where is a place that I may rest?

2For My hand made all these things, So all these things came into being,” declares the Lord. “But I will look to this one, At one who is humble and contrite in spirit, and who trembles at My word.

3“But the one who slaughters an ox is like one who kills a person; The one who sacrifices a lamb is like one who breaks a dog’s neck; One who offers a grain offering is like one who offers pig’s blood; One who burns incense is like one who blesses an idol. As they have chosen their own ways, And their souls delight in their abominations,

4So I will choose their punishments And bring on them what they dread. Because I called, but no one answered; I spoke, but they did not listen. Instead, they did evil in My sight And chose that in which I did not delight.”

5Hear the word of the Lord, you who tremble at His word: “Your brothers who hate you, who exclude you on account of My name, Have said, ‘Let the Lord be glorified, so that we may see your joy.’ But they will be put to shame.

6A sound of uproar from the city, a voice from the temple, The voice of the Lord who is dealing retribution to His enemies.

7“Before she was in labor, she delivered; Before her pain came, she gave birth to a boy.

8Who has heard such a thing? Who has seen such things? Can a land be born in one day? Can a nation be given birth all at once? As soon as Zion was in labor, she also delivered her sons.

9Shall I bring to the point of birth but not give delivery?” says the Lord. “Or shall I who gives delivery shut the womb?” says your God.

10“Be joyful with Jerusalem and rejoice for her, all you who love her; Be exceedingly glad with her, all you who mourn over her,

11So that you may nurse and be satisfied with her comforting breasts, So that you may drink fully and be delighted with her bountiful breasts.”

12For this is what the Lord says: “Behold, I extend peace to her like a river, And the glory of the nations like an overflowing stream; And you will be nursed, you will be carried on the hip and rocked back and forth on the knees.

13As one whom his mother comforts, so I will comfort you; And you will be comforted in Jerusalem.”

14Then you will see this, and your heart will be glad, And your bones will flourish like the new grass; And the hand of the Lord will be made known to His servants, But He will be indignant toward His enemies.

15For behold, the Lord will come in fire, And His chariots like the whirlwind, To render His anger with fury, And His rebuke with flames of fire.

16For the Lord will execute judgment by fire And by His sword on humanity, And those put to death by the Lord will be many.

17“Those who sanctify and purify themselves to go to the gardens, Following one in the center, Who eat pig’s flesh, detestable things, and mice, Will come to an end altogether,” declares the Lord.

18“For I know their works and their thoughts; the time is coming to gather all the nations and tongues. And they shall come and see My glory.

19And I will put a sign among them and send survivors from them to the nations: Tarshish, Put, Lud, Meshech, Tubal, and Javan, to the distant coastlands that have neither heard of My fame nor seen My glory. And they will declare My glory among the nations.

20Then they shall bring all your countrymen from all the nations as a grain offering to the Lord, on horses, in chariots, in litters, on mules, and on camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem,” says the Lord, “just as the sons of Israel bring their grain offering in a clean vessel to the house of the Lord.

21I will also take some of them as priests and Levites,” says the Lord.

22“For just as the new heavens and the new earth, Which I make, will endure before Me,” declares the Lord, “So will your descendants and your name endure.

23And it shall be from new moon to new moon And from Sabbath to Sabbath, All mankind will come to bow down before Me,” says the Lord.

24“Then they will go out and look At the corpses of the people Who have rebelled against Me. For their worm will not die And their fire will not be extinguished; And they will be an abhorrence to all mankind.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 66.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God looks at the heart, and vengeance is threatened for guilt. (1-4). The increase of the church, when Jew and Gentile shall be gathered to the Redeemer. (5-14). Every enemy of the church shall be destroyed, and the final ruin of ungodly men shall be seen. (15-24).

vv1-4

The Jews gloried much in their temple. But what satisfaction can the Eternal Mind take in a house made with men's hands? God has a heaven and an earth of his own making, and temples of man's making; but he overlooks them, that he may look with favour to him who is poor in spirit and serious, self-abasing and self-denying; whose heart truly sorrows for sin: such a heart is a living temple for God. The sacrifice of the wicked is not only unacceptable, but a great offence to God. And he that now offers a sacrifice after the law, does in effect set aside Christ's sacrifice. He that burns incense, puts contempt upon the incense of Christ's intercession, and is as if he blessed an idol. Men shall be deceived by the vain confidences with which they deceive themselves. Unbelieving hearts, and unpurified consciences, need no more to make them miserable, than to have their own fears brought upon them. Whatever men put in the place of the priesthood, atonement, and intercession of Christ, will be found hateful to God.

vv5-14

The prophet turns to those that trembled at God's word, to comfort and encourage them. The Lord will appear, to the joy of the humble believer, and to the confusion of hypocrites and persecutors. When the Spirit was poured out, and the gospel went forth from Zion, multitudes were converted in a little time. The word of God, especially his promises, and ordinances, are the consolations of the church. The true happiness of all Christians is increased by every convert brought to Christ. The gospel brings with it, wherever it is received in its power, such a river of peace, as will carry us to the ocean of boundless and endless bliss. Divine comforts reach the inward man; the joy of the Lord will be the strength of the believer. Both God's mercy and justice shall be manifested, and for ever magnified.

vv15-24

A prophetic declaration is given of the Lord's vengeance on all enemies of his church, especially that of all antichristian opposers of the gospel in the latter days. 19,20, set forth the abundance of means for conversion of sinners. These expressions are figurative, and express the plentiful and gracious helps for bringing God's elect home to Christ. All shall be welcome; and nothing shall be wanting for their assistance and encouragement. A gospel ministry shall be set up in the church; they would have solemn worship before the Lord. In the last verse the nature of the punishment of sinners in the world to come is represented. Then shall the righteous and wicked be separated. Our Saviour applies this to the everlasting misery and torment of impenitent sinners in the future state. To the honour of that free grace which thus distinguishes them, let the redeemed of the Lord, with humility, and not without holy trembling, sing triumphant songs. With this affecting representation of the opposite states of the righteous and wicked, characters which include the whole human race, Isaiah concludes his prophecies. May God grant, for Christ's sake, that our portion may be with those who fear and love his name, who cleave to his truths, and persevere in every good work, looking to receive from the Lord Jesus Christ the gracious invitation, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.

Cross References

Isaiah 66
v1Acts 7:48-50quotation

Stephen quotes verses 1-2 to show that the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Proverbs 15:8thematic

Solomon's proverb serves as a direct commentary on the abhorrence of formal sacrifices by wicked people.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallels God sending strong delusion on those who chose their own ways and did not believe.

Supported by JFB

v11 Kings 8:27thematic

Solomon's dedication prayer recognizes that heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain God.

Supported by JFB

v2Matthew 5:3allusion

Christ's first beatitude on the poor in spirit directly aligns with God looking to the contrite.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Isaiah 57:15thematic

Parallels God's dwelling with him who is of a contrite and humble spirit.

Supported by JFB

v4Isaiah 65:12thematic

Verbatim verbal parallel regarding God calling with no answer and speaking with no hearing.

Supported by JFB

v5Isaiah 5:19thematic

Parallel scoffing challenge of persecutors asking God to hasten his work and be glorified.

Supported by JFB

John's vision of the woman travailing and bringing forth a man child echoes Zion's sudden birth.

Supported by JFB

v20Romans 15:16allusion

Paul uses the metaphor of offering the Gentiles as an acceptable sacrifice to God.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v211 Peter 2:9allusion

Fulfillment of the promise to take believers as a chosen generation, a royal priesthood.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Isaiah 65:17thematic

Earlier mention in Isaiah of the creation of the new heavens and new earth.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The final state where there is no physical temple, for the Lord is its temple.

Supported by JFB

v1Acts 17:24thematic

Paul at Mars Hill declares that the Lord of heaven and earth dwells not in temples.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22 Kings 22:19thematic

Josiah's tender, contrite heart and trembling at God's words exemplifying this spiritual template.

Supported by JFB

Mosaic law classifying the dog as unclean, highlighting the gravity of the comparison.

Supported by JFB

v3Isaiah 1:11-15thematic

God's early rejection of formal, hypocritical ritual sacrifices without heart obedience.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5John 16:2allusion

Christ warns of excommunication and killing by those who think they do God service.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v15Zechariah 14:12thematic

Parallel eschatological judgment of fire and plague upon those who fought against Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Isaiah 65:4thematic

Direct parallel condemning those eating swine's flesh and abominable things in idolatrous gardens.

Supported by JFB