1 Chronicles 24NASB
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1 Chronicles24

New American Standard

1Now the divisions of the descendants of Aaron were these: the sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

2But Nadab and Abihu died before their father and had no sons. So Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests.

3David, with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their offices for their ministry.

4Since more chief men were found from the descendants of Eleazar than the descendants of Ithamar, they divided them this way: there were sixteen heads of fathers’ households of the descendants of Eleazar, and eight of the descendants of Ithamar according to their fathers’ households.

5So they were divided by lot, the one as the other; for they were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God, both from the descendants of Eleazar and the descendants of Ithamar.

6Shemaiah, the son of Nethanel the scribe, from the Levites, recorded them in the presence of the king, the leaders, Zadok the priest, Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the priests and the Levites; one father’s household taken for Eleazar and one taken for Ithamar.

7Now the first lot came out for Jehoiarib, the second for Jedaiah,

8the third for Harim, the fourth for Seorim,

9the fifth for Malchijah, the sixth for Mijamin,

10the seventh for Hakkoz, the eighth for Abijah,

11the ninth for Jeshua, the tenth for Shecaniah,

12the eleventh for Eliashib, the twelfth for Jakim,

13the thirteenth for Huppah, the fourteenth for Jeshebeab,

14the fifteenth for Bilgah, the sixteenth for Immer,

15the seventeenth for Hezir, the eighteenth for Happizzez,

16the nineteenth for Pethahiah, the twentieth for Jehezkel,

17the twenty-first for Jachin, the twenty-second for Gamul,

18the twenty-third for Delaiah, and the twenty-fourth for Maaziah.

19These were their offices for their ministry when they entered the house of the Lord according to the ordinance given to them through their father Aaron, just as the Lord God of Israel had commanded him.

20Now for the rest of the sons of Levi: of the sons of Amram, Shubael; of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah.

21Of Rehabiah: of the sons of Rehabiah, Isshiah, the first.

22Of the Izharites, Shelomoth; of the sons of Shelomoth, Jahath.

23The sons of Hebron: Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

24Of the sons of Uzziel, Micah; of the sons of Micah, Shamir.

25The brother of Micah, Isshiah; of the sons of Isshiah, Zechariah.

26The sons of Merari, Mahli and Mushi; the sons of Jaaziah, Beno.

27The sons of Merari: by Jaaziah were Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri.

28By Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons.

29By Kish: the sons of Kish, Jerahmeel.

30The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites according to their fathers’ households.

31These also cast lots just as their relatives, the sons of Aaron did in the presence of David the king, Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the priests and of the Levites—the head of fathers’ households as well as those of his younger brother.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 24.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The divisions of the priests and Levites. (1-31).

vv1-31

When every one has, knows, and keeps his place and work, the more there are the better. In the mystical body of Christ, every member has its use, for the good of the whole. Christ is High Priest over the house of God, to whom all believers, being made priests, are to be in subjection. In Christ, no difference is made between bond and free, elder and younger. The younger brethren, if faithful and sincere, shall be no less acceptable to Christ than the fathers. May we all be children of the Lord, fitted to sing his praises for ever in his temple above.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 24
v2Numbers 3:4thematic

Explicitly details the death of Nadab and Abihu before Aaron without children.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v10Luke 1:5thematic

Zacharias, father of John the Baptist, belonged to the course of Abijah (the eighth course).

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Leviticus 10:2thematic

The account of Nadab and Abihu dying by fire before the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32 Samuel 8:17thematic

Corroborates Zadok and Ahimelech son of Abiathar serving together as priests.

Supported by JFB

Relates to the weekly rotation system of the priests entering the temple.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Exodus 6:23thematic

Lists the sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31 Kings 2:35thematic

The ultimate deposition of Abiathar (Ithamar line) and sole appointment of Zadok.

Supported by JFB

v5Acts 1:26thematic

Parallels the use of lots to distribute offices solemnly and prevent jealousy.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Proverbs 16:33thematic

The principle of casting lots to refer the decision entirely to God's disposal.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Mentions Rehabiah as the son of Eliezer.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Identifies Shelomoth as the son of Izhar among the Levites.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Identifies Jeriah and the other sons of Hebron.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Confirms that Eleazar the son of Mahli died having no sons.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Lists the sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth.

Supported by Matthew Poole