2 Chronicles 7NLT
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2 Chronicles7

New Living Translation

1When Solomon finished praying, fire flashed down from heaven and burned up the burnt offerings and sacrifices, and the glorious presence of the Lord filled the Temple.

2The priests could not enter the Temple of the Lord because the glorious presence of the Lord filled it.

3When all the people of Israel saw the fire coming down and the glorious presence of the Lord filling the Temple, they fell face down on the ground and worshiped and praised the Lord, saying, “He is good! His faithful love endures forever!”

4Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices to the Lord.

5King Solomon offered a sacrifice of 22,000 cattle and 120,000 sheep and goats. And so the king and all the people dedicated the Temple of God.

6The priests took their assigned positions, and so did the Levites who were singing, “His faithful love endures forever!” They accompanied the singing with music from the instruments King David had made for praising the Lord. Across from the Levites, the priests blew the trumpets, while all Israel stood.

7Solomon then consecrated the central area of the courtyard in front of the Lord’s Temple. He offered burnt offerings and the fat of peace offerings there, because the bronze altar he had built could not hold all the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and sacrificial fat.

8For the next seven days Solomon and all Israel celebrated the Festival of Shelters. A large congregation had gathered from as far away as Lebo-hamath in the north and the Brook of Egypt in the south.

9On the eighth day they had a closing ceremony, for they had celebrated the dedication of the altar for seven days and the Festival of Shelters for seven days.

10Then at the end of the celebration, Solomon sent the people home. They were all joyful and glad because the Lord had been so good to David and to Solomon and to his people Israel.

11So Solomon finished the Temple of the Lord, as well as the royal palace. He completed everything he had planned to do in the construction of the Temple and the palace.

12Then one night the Lord appeared to Solomon and said, “I have heard your prayer and have chosen this Temple as the place for making sacrifices.

13At times I might shut up the heavens so that no rain falls, or command grasshoppers to devour your crops, or send plagues among you.

14Then if my people who are called by my name will humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways, I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sins and restore their land.

15My eyes will be open and my ears attentive to every prayer made in this place.

16For I have chosen this Temple and set it apart to be holy—a place where my name will be honored forever. I will always watch over it, for it is dear to my heart.

17“As for you, if you faithfully follow me as David your father did, obeying all my commands, decrees, and regulations,

18then I will establish the throne of your dynasty. For I made this covenant with your father, David, when I said, ‘One of your descendants will always rule over Israel.’

19“But if you or your descendants abandon me and disobey the decrees and commands I have given you, and if you serve and worship other gods,

20then I will uproot the people from this land that I have given them. I will reject this Temple that I have made holy to honor my name. I will make it an object of mockery and ridicule among the nations.

21And though this Temple is impressive now, all who pass by will be appalled. They will ask, ‘Why did the Lord do such terrible things to this land and to this Temple?’

22“And the answer will be, ‘Because his people abandoned the Lord, the God of their ancestors, who brought them out of Egypt, and they worshiped other gods instead and bowed down to them. That is why he has brought all these disasters on them.’”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's answer to Solomon's prayer. (1-22).

vv1-22

God gave a gracious answer to Solomon's prayer. The mercies of God to sinners are made known in a manner well suited to impress all who receive them, with his majesty and holiness. The people worshipped and praised God. When he manifests himself as a consuming Fire to sinners, his people can rejoice in him as their Light. Nay, they had reason to say, that God was good in this. It is of the Lord's mercies we are not consumed, but the sacrifice in our stead, for which we should be very thankful. And whoever beholds with true faith, the Saviour agonizing and dying for man's sin, will, by that view, find his godly sorrow enlarged, his hatred of sin increased, his soul made more watchful, and his life more holy. Solomon prosperously effected all he designed, for adorning both God's house and his own. Those who begin with the service of God, are likely to go on successfully in their own affairs. It was Solomon's praise, that what he undertook, he went through with; it was by the grace of God that he prospered in it. Let us then stand in awe, and sin not. Let us fear the Lord's displeasure, hope in his mercy, and walk in his commandments.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 7
v11 Kings 8:54-61thematic

Solomon's complete prayer at the temple dedication immediately preceding the descent of fire from heaven.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v111 Kings 9:1-9thematic

The parallel account of God's second appearance to Solomon and His response to the prayer.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Leviticus 9:24thematic

Divine fire consuming offerings as the ultimate token of God's acceptance and glory.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11 Kings 18:38thematic

Preternatural fire descending from heaven to consume the sacrifice, demonstrating divine answer.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Exodus 40:35thematic

Priests unable to enter the tabernacle because the glory cloud filled the sanctuary.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v41 Kings 8:62thematic

The parallel description of the king and all Israel offering sacrifices together.

Supported by JFB

v71 Kings 8:64thematic

Parallel account of Solomon hallowing the middle court because the brass altar was too small.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v81 Kings 8:65thematic

Parallel account of the seven-day feast of dedication and the great assembly.

Supported by JFB

v101 Kings 8:66thematic

The parallel account of sending the joyful people home on the final day.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v151 Kings 9:3thematic

Parallel of God declaring His eyes and heart will be there perpetually.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Solomon's prayer specifically mentioning closed heavens, locusts, and pestilence.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Fulfillment of Solomon's specific petition that God's eyes would be open to this place.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Moses' prophetic warning of nations asking why God brought ruin on this land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

David's sacrifice at Ornan's threshing floor answered by fire, consecrating the temple site.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The praise formula of God's enduring mercy echoing the temple's initial dedication moment.

Supported by Matthew Poole