2 Chronicles8
New Living Translation
1It took Solomon twenty years to build the Lord’s Temple and his own royal palace. At the end of that time,
2Solomon turned his attention to rebuilding the towns that King Hiram had given him, and he settled Israelites in them.
3Solomon also fought against the town of Hamath-zobah and conquered it.
4He rebuilt Tadmor in the wilderness and built towns in the region of Hamath as supply centers.
5He fortified the towns of Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon, rebuilding their walls and installing barred gates.
6He also rebuilt Baalath and other supply centers and constructed towns where his chariots and horses could be stationed. He built everything he desired in Jerusalem and Lebanon and throughout his entire realm.
7There were still some people living in the land who were not Israelites, including the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
8These were descendants of the nations whom the people of Israel had not destroyed. So Solomon conscripted them for his labor force, and they serve as forced laborers to this day.
9But Solomon did not conscript any of the Israelites for his labor force. Instead, he assigned them to serve as fighting men, officers in his army, commanders of his chariots, and charioteers.
10King Solomon appointed 250 of them to supervise the people.
11Solomon moved his wife, Pharaoh’s daughter, from the City of David to the new palace he had built for her. He said, “My wife must not live in King David’s palace, for the Ark of the Lord has been there, and it is holy ground.”
12Then Solomon presented burnt offerings to the Lord on the altar he had built for him in front of the entry room of the Temple.
13He offered the sacrifices for the Sabbaths, the new moon festivals, and the three annual festivals—the Passover celebration, the Festival of Harvest, and the Festival of Shelters—as Moses had commanded.
14In assigning the priests to their duties, Solomon followed the regulations of his father, David. He also assigned the Levites to lead the people in praise and to assist the priests in their daily duties. And he assigned the gatekeepers to their gates by their divisions, following the commands of David, the man of God.
15Solomon did not deviate in any way from David’s commands concerning the priests and Levites and the treasuries.
16So Solomon made sure that all the work related to building the Temple of the Lord was carried out, from the day its foundation was laid to the day of its completion.
17Later Solomon went to Ezion-geber and Elath, ports along the shore of the Red Sea in the land of Edom.
18Hiram sent him ships commanded by his own officers and manned by experienced crews of sailors. These ships sailed to Ophir with Solomon’s men and brought back to Solomon almost seventeen tons of gold.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 8.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's buildings and trade. (1-18).
vv1-18
It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had fire come down from heaven, if sacrifices had not been constantly brought. Spiritual sacrifices are required of us, which we are to bring daily and weekly; it is good to be in a settled method of devotion. When the service of the temple was put into good order, it is said, The house of the Lord was perfected. The work was the main matter, not the place; the temple was unfinished till all this was done. Canaan was a rich country, and yet must send to Ophir for gold The Israelites were a wise people, but must be beholden to the king of Tyre for men that had knowledge of the seas. Grace, and not gold, is the best riches, and acquaintance with God and his law, the best knowledge. Leaving the children of this world to scramble for the toys of this world, may we, as the children of God, lay up our treasure in heaven, that where our treasure is, our hearts also may be.
Key Words
קֵץ: an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
עֶשְׂרִים: twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
שָׁנֶה: a year (as a revolution of time)
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
חוּרָם: Churam, the name of an Israelite and two Syrians
נָתַן: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 8Parallel account of the twenty-year duration for building both the temple and the palace.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explains how Huram/Hiram returned the Galilean cities to Solomon which Solomon then rebuilt.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel description of making the remaining Canaanite populations tributary servants while sparing Israelites.
Supported by JFB
Parallel details regarding Pharaoh's daughter moving from David's city to her custom palace.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon offering regular burnt offerings on the altar he built.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of Solomon constructing his fleet at Ezion-geber and Eloth.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel regarding Hiram sending experienced Tyrian shipmen to navigate with Solomon's servants.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel passage noting the import of Ophir's gold; records a slight numerical variation.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Corroborates Solomon's expansion of military infrastructure, specifically chariot and cavalry cities.
Supported by JFB
Parallel regarding the officers ruling the people, noting the divergent count of supervisors.
Supported by JFB
Background of David's conquest of Zobah, clarifying Solomon's regional dominance in Hamath-zobah.
Supported by JFB
Law of Moses commanding three annual pilgrimage feasts kept strictly by Solomon.
Supported by Matthew Henry
David's organization of the Levitical courses which Solomon meticulously implements here.
Supported by JFB
Historical note on the original building of Beth-horon upper and nether by Sheerah.
Supported by JFB
Mosaic prohibition against enslaving fellow Israelites, explaining why they served as soldiers.
Supported by Matthew Henry