2 Chronicles8
English Standard Version
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1 At the of , in had the of the Lord and his own ,
2 the had , and the of .
3 And to and it.
4 He in the and the he in .
5 He also and , with , , and ,
6 and , and the had and the for his and the for his , and to in , in , and in the of his .
7 the who were the , the , the , the , and the , were ,
8 their were them in the , the of had — as , and so they are .
9 But the of for his ; they were , and his , the of his , and his .
10 And were the of , , who over the .
11 the of to the he had for her, he , My shall in the of of , the places to the of the Lord has are .
12 Then to the Lord the of the Lord he had the ,
13 as the of each required, according to the of for the , the , and the —the of , the of , and the of .
14 According to the of his , he the of the for their , and the for their of and the as the of required, and the in their at each , the of had .
15 And they did what the had the and concerning and concerning the .
16 Thus was the of the the of the of the Lord was laid it was . So the of the Lord was .
17 Then to and on the of the , in the of .
18 And to him by the of his and with the , and they to together the of and of and it to .
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2 Chronicles 8Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 8. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's buildings and trade. (1-18).
vv1-18
It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had fire come down from heaven, if sacrifices had not been constantly brought. Spiritual sacrifices are required of us, which we are to bring daily and weekly; it is good to be in a settled method of devotion. When the service of the temple was put into good order, it is said, The house of the Lord was perfected. The work was the main matter, not the place; the temple was unfinished till all this was done. Canaan was a rich country, and yet must send to Ophir for gold The Israelites were a wise people, but must be beholden to the king of Tyre for men that had knowledge of the seas. Grace, and not gold, is the best riches, and acquaintance with God and his law, the best knowledge. Leaving the children of this world to scramble for the toys of this world, may we, as the children of God, lay up our treasure in heaven, that where our treasure is, our hearts also may be.
Key Words
קֵץ: an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
עֶשְׂרִים: twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
שָׁנֶה: a year (as a revolution of time)
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
חוּרָם: Churam, the name of an Israelite and two Syrians
נָתַן: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 8Parallel account of the twenty-year duration for building both the temple and the palace.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explains how Huram/Hiram returned the Galilean cities to Solomon which Solomon then rebuilt.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel description of making the remaining Canaanite populations tributary servants while sparing Israelites.
Supported by JFB
Parallel details regarding Pharaoh's daughter moving from David's city to her custom palace.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon offering regular burnt offerings on the altar he built.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account of Solomon constructing his fleet at Ezion-geber and Eloth.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel regarding Hiram sending experienced Tyrian shipmen to navigate with Solomon's servants.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel passage noting the import of Ophir's gold; records a slight numerical variation.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Corroborates Solomon's expansion of military infrastructure, specifically chariot and cavalry cities.
Supported by JFB
Parallel regarding the officers ruling the people, noting the divergent count of supervisors.
Supported by JFB
Background of David's conquest of Zobah, clarifying Solomon's regional dominance in Hamath-zobah.
Supported by JFB
Law of Moses commanding three annual pilgrimage feasts kept strictly by Solomon.
Supported by Matthew Henry
David's organization of the Levitical courses which Solomon meticulously implements here.
Supported by JFB
Historical note on the original building of Beth-horon upper and nether by Sheerah.
Supported by JFB
Mosaic prohibition against enslaving fellow Israelites, explaining why they served as soldiers.
Supported by Matthew Henry