2 Chronicles 9NLT
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2 Chronicles9

New Living Translation

1When the queen of Sheba heard of Solomon’s fame, she came to Jerusalem to test him with hard questions. She arrived with a large group of attendants and a great caravan of camels loaded with spices, large quantities of gold, and precious jewels. When she met with Solomon, she talked with him about everything she had on her mind.

2Solomon had answers for all her questions; nothing was too hard for him to explain to her.

3When the queen of Sheba realized how wise Solomon was, and when she saw the palace he had built,

4she was overwhelmed. She was also amazed at the food on his tables, the organization of his officials and their splendid clothing, the cup-bearers and their robes, and the burnt offerings Solomon made at the Temple of the Lord.

5She exclaimed to the king, “Everything I heard in my country about your achievements and wisdom is true!

6I didn’t believe what was said until I arrived here and saw it with my own eyes. In fact, I had not heard the half of your great wisdom! It is far beyond what I was told.

7How happy your people must be! What a privilege for your officials to stand here day after day, listening to your wisdom!

8Praise the Lord your God, who delights in you and has placed you on the throne as king to rule for him. Because God loves Israel and desires this kingdom to last forever, he has made you king over them so you can rule with justice and righteousness.”

9Then she gave the king a gift of 9,000 pounds of gold, great quantities of spices, and precious jewels. Never before had there been spices as fine as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

10(In addition, the crews of Hiram and Solomon brought gold from Ophir, and they also brought red sandalwood and precious jewels.

11The king used the sandalwood to make steps for the Temple of the Lord and the royal palace, and to construct lyres and harps for the musicians. Never before had such beautiful things been seen in Judah.)

12King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba whatever she asked for—gifts of greater value than the gifts she had given him. Then she and all her attendants returned to their own land.

13Each year Solomon received about 25 tons of gold.

14This did not include the additional revenue he received from merchants and traders. All the kings of Arabia and the governors of the provinces also brought gold and silver to Solomon.

15King Solomon made 200 large shields of hammered gold, each weighing more than 15 pounds.

16He also made 300 smaller shields of hammered gold, each weighing more than 7 1⁄2 pounds. The king placed these shields in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.

17Then the king made a huge throne, decorated with ivory and overlaid with pure gold.

18The throne had six steps, with a footstool of gold. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, and the figure of a lion stood on each side of the throne.

19There were also twelve other lions, one standing on each end of the six steps. No other throne in all the world could be compared with it!

20All of King Solomon’s drinking cups were solid gold, as were all the utensils in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon. They were not made of silver, for silver was considered worthless in Solomon’s day!

21The king had a fleet of trading ships of Tarshish manned by the sailors sent by Hiram. Once every three years the ships returned, loaded with gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

22So King Solomon became richer and wiser than any other king on earth.

23Kings from every nation came to consult him and to hear the wisdom God had given him.

24Year after year everyone who visited brought him gifts of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.

25Solomon had 4,000 stalls for his horses and chariots, and he had 12,000 horses. He stationed some of them in the chariot cities, and some near him in Jerusalem.

26He ruled over all the kings from the Euphrates River in the north to the land of the Philistines and the border of Egypt in the south.

27The king made silver as plentiful in Jerusalem as stone. And valuable cedar timber was as common as the sycamore-fig trees that grow in the foothills of Judah.

28Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and many other countries.

29The rest of the events of Solomon’s reign, from beginning to end, are recorded in The Record of Nathan the Prophet, and The Prophecy of Ahijah from Shiloh, and also in The Visions of Iddo the Seer, concerning Jeroboam son of Nebat.

30Solomon ruled in Jerusalem over all Israel for forty years.

31When he died, he was buried in the City of David, named for his father. Then his son Rehoboam became the next king.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 9.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The queen of Sheba. (1–12). Solomon's riches, and his death. (13–31).

vv1-12

This history has been considered, 1Ki 10; yet because our Saviour has proposed it as an example in seeking after him, Mt 12:42, we must not pass it over without observing, that those who know the worth of true wisdom will grudge no pains or cost to obtain it. The queen of Sheba put herself to a great deal of trouble and expense to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and yet, learning from him to serve God, and do her duty, she thought herself well paid for her pains. Heavenly wisdom is that pearl of great price, for which, if we part with all, we make a good bargain.

vv13-31

The imports here mentioned, would show that prosperity drew the minds of Solomon and his subjects to the love of things curious and uncommon, though useless in themselves. True wisdom and happiness are always united together; but no such alliance exists between wealth and the enjoyment of the things of this life. Let us then acquaint ourselves with the Saviour, that we may find rest for our souls. Here is Solomon reigning in wealth and power, in ease and fulness, the like of which could never since be found; for the most known of the great princes of the earth were famed for their wars; whereas Solomon reigned forty years in profound peace. The promise was fulfilled, that God would give him riches and honour, such as no kings have had or shall have. The lustre wherein he appeared, was typical of the spiritual glory of the kingdom of the Messiah, and but a faint representation of His throne, which is above every throne. Here is Solomon dying, and leaving all his wealth and power to one who he knew would be a fool! Ec 2:18, 19. This was not only vanity, but vexation of spirit. Neither power, wealth, nor wisdom, can ward off or prepare for the stroke of death. But thanks be to God who giveth the victory to the true believer, even over this dreaded enemy, through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 9
v1Matthew 12:42thematic

Jesus proposes the Queen of Sheba's quest for wisdom as a model for seeking Him.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11 Kings 10:1thematic

Direct parallel account of the Queen of Sheba's visit to Solomon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v81 Kings 10:9thematic

Parallel text of the queen blessing God for setting Solomon on the throne.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v121 Kings 10:13thematic

Parallel detailing Solomon giving the Queen of Sheba all her desire.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v131 Kings 10:14thematic

Parallel record of the weight of gold that came to Solomon annually.

Supported by JFB

v211 Kings 10:22thematic

Parallel account of Solomon's trading ships, imports of gold, silver, and ivory.

Supported by JFB

v251 Kings 4:26thematic

Parallel discussing the count of stalls for Solomon's horses and chariots.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Repeats the summary of Solomon's chariots and horsemen stationed in cities.

Supported by JFB

Parallel account of Solomon making silver as common as stones in Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v222 Chronicles 1:12fulfillment

Fulfillment of God's promise to give Solomon unprecedented wealth and honor.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Law prohibiting Israel's king from multiplying horses, particularly from Egypt.

Supported by JFB

Similar formula referencing the recorded acts of the king by prophets.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v311 Kings 11:43thematic

Parallel recording the death of Solomon and Rehoboam's succession.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Psalms 72:10thematic

Messianic psalm describing kings of Sheba and Seba bringing gifts.

Supported by Matthew Henry