2 Chronicles 10NLT
Books
All books

2 Chronicles10

New Living Translation

1Rehoboam went to Shechem, where all Israel had gathered to make him king.

2When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard of this, he returned from Egypt, for he had fled to Egypt to escape from King Solomon.

3The leaders of Israel summoned him, and Jeroboam and all Israel went to speak with Rehoboam.

4“Your father was a hard master,” they said. “Lighten the harsh labor demands and heavy taxes that your father imposed on us. Then we will be your loyal subjects.”

5Rehoboam replied, “Come back in three days for my answer.” So the people went away.

6Then King Rehoboam discussed the matter with the older men who had counseled his father, Solomon. “What is your advice?” he asked. “How should I answer these people?”

7The older counselors replied, “If you are good to these people and do your best to please them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your loyal subjects.”

8But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the older men and instead asked the opinion of the young men who had grown up with him and were now his advisers.

9“What is your advice?” he asked them. “How should I answer these people who want me to lighten the burdens imposed by my father?”

10The young men replied, “This is what you should tell those complainers who want a lighter burden: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist!

11Yes, my father laid heavy burdens on you, but I’m going to make them even heavier! My father beat you with whips, but I will beat you with scorpions!’”

12Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to hear Rehoboam’s decision, just as the king had ordered.

13But Rehoboam spoke harshly to them, for he rejected the advice of the older counselors

14and followed the counsel of his younger advisers. He told the people, “My father laid heavy burdens on you, but I’m going to make them even heavier! My father beat you with whips, but I will beat you with scorpions!”

15So the king paid no attention to the people. This turn of events was the will of God, for it fulfilled the Lord’s message to Jeroboam son of Nebat through the prophet Ahijah from Shiloh.

16When all Israel realized that the king had refused to listen to them, they responded, “Down with the dynasty of David! We have no interest in the son of Jesse. Back to your homes, O Israel! Look out for your own house, O David!” So all the people of Israel returned home.

17But Rehoboam continued to rule over the Israelites who lived in the towns of Judah.

18King Rehoboam sent Adoniram, who was in charge of forced labor, to restore order, but the people of Israel stoned him to death. When this news reached King Rehoboam, he quickly jumped into his chariot and fled to Jerusalem.

19And to this day the northern tribes of Israel have refused to be ruled by a descendant of David.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 10.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The ten tribes revolt from Rehoboam. (1-19).

vv1-19

Moderate counsels are wisest and best. Gentleness will do what violence will not do. Most people like to be accosted mildly. Good words cost only a little self-denial, yet they purchase great things. No more needs to be done to ruin men, than to leave them to their own pride and passion. Thus, whatever are the devices of men, God is doing his own work by all, and fulfilling the word which he has spoken. No man can bequeath his prosperity to his heirs any more than his wisdom; though our children will generally be affected by our conduct, whether good or bad. Let us then seek those good things which will be our own for ever; and crave the blessing of God upon our posterity, in preference to wealth or worldly exaltation.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 10
v11 Kings 12:1thematic

Direct parallel account of Rehoboam going to Shechem to be made king.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v151 Kings 12:15thematic

Identical explanation that the king's heart was hardened because the cause was from the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v161 Kings 12:16thematic

Identical formulation of Israel's rejection of the house of David and return to their tents.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v71 Kings 12:7contrast

Parallel advice of the elders, framed as being a servant to the people to win them.

Supported by JFB

v151 Kings 11:29-39fulfillment

The original prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite foretelling the tearing of the kingdom from Solomon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21 Kings 11:40thematic

Historical record of Jeroboam's flight to Egypt to escape King Solomon.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v171 Kings 12:17thematic

Parallel text for the children of Israel dwelling in Judah over whom Rehoboam reigned.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v181 Kings 12:18thematic

Parallel text concerning Adoniram/Hadoram being stoned by Israel and Rehoboam fleeing to Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v191 Kings 12:19thematic

Parallel text concluding that Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Samuel's warning prophecy of the heavy physical and financial yoke a king would impose.

v7Proverbs 15:1thematic

Proverbial wisdom illustrating that a soft answer turns away wrath, but harsh words stir anger.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v162 Samuel 20:1allusion

Sheba's identical revolutionary cry: 'We have no part in David, neither inheritance in Jesse's son.'

v21 Kings 12:2thematic

Direct parallel showing Jeroboam returning from Egypt upon hearing of Solomon's death.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v82 Samuel 17:14thematic

Thematic parallel where God defeats good counsel (Ahithophel's) to bring about planned judgment.

Supported by Matthew Henry