2 Chronicles10
New International Version
1 Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king.
2 When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard this (he was in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon), he returned from Egypt.
3 So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel went to Rehoboam and said to him:
4 “Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
5 Rehoboam answered, “Come back to me in three days.” So the people went away.
6 Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How would you advise me to answer these people?” he asked.
7 They replied, “If you will be kind to these people and please them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your servants.”
8 But Rehoboam rejected the advice the elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him.
9 He asked them, “What is your advice? How should we answer these people who say to me, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
10 The young men who had grown up with him replied, “The people have said to you, ‘Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but make our yoke lighter.’ Now tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist.
11 My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.’”
12 Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, as the king had said, “Come back to me in three days.”
13 The king answered them harshly. Rejecting the advice of the elders,
14 he followed the advice of the young men and said, “My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.”
15 So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from God, to fulfill the word the Lord had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.
16 When all Israel saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered the king: “What share do we have in David, what part in Jesse’s son? To your tents, Israel! Look after your own house, David!” So all the Israelites went home.
17 But as for the Israelites who were living in the towns of Judah, Rehoboam still ruled over them.
18 King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram, who was in charge of forced labor, but the Israelites stoned him to death. King Rehoboam, however, managed to get into his chariot and escape to Jerusalem.
19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.
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2 Chronicles 10Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 10. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The ten tribes revolt from Rehoboam. (1-19).
vv1-19
Moderate counsels are wisest and best. Gentleness will do what violence will not do. Most people like to be accosted mildly. Good words cost only a little self-denial, yet they purchase great things. No more needs to be done to ruin men, than to leave them to their own pride and passion. Thus, whatever are the devices of men, God is doing his own work by all, and fulfilling the word which he has spoken. No man can bequeath his prosperity to his heirs any more than his wisdom; though our children will generally be affected by our conduct, whether good or bad. Let us then seek those good things which will be our own for ever; and crave the blessing of God upon our posterity, in preference to wealth or worldly exaltation.
Key Words
רְחַבְעָם: Rechabam, an Israelite king
יָלַךְ: to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
שְׁכֶם: Shekem, a place in Palestine
כִּי: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מָלַךְ: to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
יָרׇבְעָם: Jarobam, the name of two Israelite kings
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 10Direct parallel account of Rehoboam going to Shechem to be made king.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identical explanation that the king's heart was hardened because the cause was from the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identical formulation of Israel's rejection of the house of David and return to their tents.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel advice of the elders, framed as being a servant to the people to win them.
Supported by JFB
The original prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite foretelling the tearing of the kingdom from Solomon.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Historical record of Jeroboam's flight to Egypt to escape King Solomon.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel text for the children of Israel dwelling in Judah over whom Rehoboam reigned.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel text concerning Adoniram/Hadoram being stoned by Israel and Rehoboam fleeing to Jerusalem.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel text concluding that Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Samuel's warning prophecy of the heavy physical and financial yoke a king would impose.
Proverbial wisdom illustrating that a soft answer turns away wrath, but harsh words stir anger.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Sheba's identical revolutionary cry: 'We have no part in David, neither inheritance in Jesse's son.'
Direct parallel showing Jeroboam returning from Egypt upon hearing of Solomon's death.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Thematic parallel where God defeats good counsel (Ahithophel's) to bring about planned judgment.
Supported by Matthew Henry