2 Chronicles11
New International Version
1When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered Judah and Benjamin—a hundred and eighty thousand able young men—to go to war against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam.
2But this word of the Lord came to Shemaiah the man of God:
3“Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin,
4‘This is what the Lord says: Do not go up to fight against your fellow Israelites. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.’” So they obeyed the words of the Lord and turned back from marching against Jeroboam.
5Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem and built up towns for defense in Judah:
6Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,
7Beth Zur, Soko, Adullam,
8Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,
9Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
10Zorah, Aijalon and Hebron. These were fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin.
11He strengthened their defenses and put commanders in them, with supplies of food, olive oil and wine.
12He put shields and spears in all the cities, and made them very strong. So Judah and Benjamin were his.
13The priests and Levites from all their districts throughout Israel sided with him.
14The Levites even abandoned their pasturelands and property and came to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons had rejected them as priests of the Lord
15when he appointed his own priests for the high places and for the goat and calf idols he had made.
16Those from every tribe of Israel who set their hearts on seeking the Lord, the God of Israel, followed the Levites to Jerusalem to offer sacrifices to the Lord, the God of their ancestors.
17They strengthened the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon three years, following the ways of David and Solomon during this time.
18Rehoboam married Mahalath, who was the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab.
19She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah and Zaham.
20Then he married Maakah daughter of Absalom, who bore him Abijah, Attai, Ziza and Shelomith.
21Rehoboam loved Maakah daughter of Absalom more than any of his other wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives and sixty concubines, twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.
22Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maakah as crown prince among his brothers, in order to make him king.
23He acted wisely, dispersing some of his sons throughout the districts of Judah and Benjamin, and to all the fortified cities. He gave them abundant provisions and took many wives for them.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 11.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Rehoboam forbidden to war against Israel. (1–12). The priests and Levites find refuge in Judah. (13–23).
vv1-12
A few good words might have prevented the rebellion of Rehoboam's subjects; but all the force of his kingdom cannot bring them back. And it is in vain to contend with the purpose of God, when it is made known to us. Even those who are destitute of true faith, will at times pay some regard to the word of God, and be kept by it from wrong actions, to which they are prone by nature.
vv13-23
When the priests and Levites came to Jerusalem, the devout, pious Israelites followed them. Such as set their hearts to seek the Lord God of Israel, left the inheritance of their fathers, and went to Jerusalem, that they might have free access to the altar of God, and be out of the temptation to worship the calves. That is best for us, which is best for our souls; in all our choices, religious advantages must be sought before all outward conveniences. Where God's faithful priests are, his faithful people should be. And when it has been proved that we are willing to renounce our worldly interests, so far as we are called to do so for the sake of Christ and his gospel, we have good evidence that we are truly his disciples. And it is the interest of a nation to protect religion and religious people.
Key Words
רְחַבְעָם: Rechabam, an Israelite king
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם: Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
קָהַל: to convoke
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
בִּנְיָמִין: Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
בָּחַר: properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
Cross References
2 Chronicles 11Parallel account of Rehoboam assembling the army of Judah and Benjamin to fight Jeroboam.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Detailed account of Jeroboam establishing the calf worship and rejecting the Levitical order.
Supported by JFB
Rehoboam violates the law of the firstborn by promoting Abijah, the son of his favorite wife.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Later reference to Jeroboam casting out the priests of Yahweh and ordaining false priests.
Supported by JFB
Mosaic prohibition of sacrificing to goat demons, translated here as devils.
Supported by JFB
Rehoboam's large harem violates the Deuteronomic restriction against kings multiplying wives.
Supported by JFB
The suburbs and possessions the Levites abandoned were those assigned under Moses.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Similar godly migration from the northern tribes to Jerusalem during Asa's reign.
Identifies Abijah's mother as Micaiah (Maachah), daughter of Uriel/Absalom.
Jehoshaphat similarly disperses his sons with gifts and fenced cities to secure the succession.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Shemaiah the prophet appears again to deliver a message from God to Rehoboam.
While Rehoboam fortifies cities in Judah, Jeroboam builds Shechem and Penuel in Israel.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Eliab, the son of Jesse, whose daughter Abihail married Rehoboam.
Abraham similarly dispersed his secondary sons eastward to secure Isaac's inheritance.