2 Chronicles11
New Living Translation
1When Rehoboam arrived at Jerusalem, he mobilized the men of Judah and Benjamin—180,000 select troops—to fight against Israel and to restore the kingdom to himself.
2But the Lord said to Shemaiah, the man of God,
3“Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the Israelites in Judah and Benjamin:
4‘This is what the Lord says: Do not fight against your relatives. Go back home, for what has happened is my doing!’” So they obeyed the message of the Lord and did not fight against Jeroboam.
5Rehoboam remained in Jerusalem and fortified various towns for the defense of Judah.
6He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,
7Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam,
8Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,
9Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
10Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron. These became the fortified towns of Judah and Benjamin.
11Rehoboam strengthened their defenses and stationed commanders in them, and he stored supplies of food, olive oil, and wine.
12He also put shields and spears in these towns as a further safety measure. So only Judah and Benjamin remained under his control.
13But all the priests and Levites living among the northern tribes of Israel sided with Rehoboam.
14The Levites even abandoned their pasturelands and property and moved to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons would not allow them to serve the Lord as priests.
15Jeroboam appointed his own priests to serve at the pagan shrines, where they worshiped the goat and calf idols he had made.
16From all the tribes of Israel, those who sincerely wanted to worship the Lord, the God of Israel, followed the Levites to Jerusalem, where they could offer sacrifices to the Lord, the God of their ancestors.
17This strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and for three years they supported Rehoboam son of Solomon, for during those years they faithfully followed in the footsteps of David and Solomon.
18Rehoboam married his cousin Mahalath, the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Eliab son of Jesse.
19Mahalath had three sons—Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.
20Later Rehoboam married another cousin, Maacah, the granddaughter of Absalom. Maacah gave birth to Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith.
21Rehoboam loved Maacah more than any of his other wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and they gave birth to twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.
22Rehoboam appointed Maacah’s son Abijah as leader among the princes, making it clear that he would be the next king.
23Rehoboam also wisely gave responsibilities to his other sons and stationed some of them in the fortified towns throughout the land of Judah and Benjamin. He provided them with generous provisions, and he found many wives for them.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 11.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Rehoboam forbidden to war against Israel. (1–12). The priests and Levites find refuge in Judah. (13–23).
vv1-12
A few good words might have prevented the rebellion of Rehoboam's subjects; but all the force of his kingdom cannot bring them back. And it is in vain to contend with the purpose of God, when it is made known to us. Even those who are destitute of true faith, will at times pay some regard to the word of God, and be kept by it from wrong actions, to which they are prone by nature.
vv13-23
When the priests and Levites came to Jerusalem, the devout, pious Israelites followed them. Such as set their hearts to seek the Lord God of Israel, left the inheritance of their fathers, and went to Jerusalem, that they might have free access to the altar of God, and be out of the temptation to worship the calves. That is best for us, which is best for our souls; in all our choices, religious advantages must be sought before all outward conveniences. Where God's faithful priests are, his faithful people should be. And when it has been proved that we are willing to renounce our worldly interests, so far as we are called to do so for the sake of Christ and his gospel, we have good evidence that we are truly his disciples. And it is the interest of a nation to protect religion and religious people.
Key Words
רְחַבְעָם: Rechabam, an Israelite king
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם: Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
קָהַל: to convoke
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
בִּנְיָמִין: Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
בָּחַר: properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
Cross References
2 Chronicles 11Parallel account of Rehoboam assembling the army of Judah and Benjamin to fight Jeroboam.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Detailed account of Jeroboam establishing the calf worship and rejecting the Levitical order.
Supported by JFB
Rehoboam violates the law of the firstborn by promoting Abijah, the son of his favorite wife.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Later reference to Jeroboam casting out the priests of Yahweh and ordaining false priests.
Supported by JFB
Mosaic prohibition of sacrificing to goat demons, translated here as devils.
Supported by JFB
Rehoboam's large harem violates the Deuteronomic restriction against kings multiplying wives.
Supported by JFB
The suburbs and possessions the Levites abandoned were those assigned under Moses.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Similar godly migration from the northern tribes to Jerusalem during Asa's reign.
Identifies Abijah's mother as Micaiah (Maachah), daughter of Uriel/Absalom.
Jehoshaphat similarly disperses his sons with gifts and fenced cities to secure the succession.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Shemaiah the prophet appears again to deliver a message from God to Rehoboam.
While Rehoboam fortifies cities in Judah, Jeroboam builds Shechem and Penuel in Israel.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Eliab, the son of Jesse, whose daughter Abihail married Rehoboam.
Abraham similarly dispersed his secondary sons eastward to secure Isaac's inheritance.