2 Chronicles 12NLT
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2 Chronicles12

New Living Translation

1But when Rehoboam was firmly established and strong, he abandoned the Law of the Lord, and all Israel followed him in this sin.

2Because they were unfaithful to the Lord, King Shishak of Egypt came up and attacked Jerusalem in the fifth year of King Rehoboam’s reign.

3He came with 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horses, and a countless army of foot soldiers, including Libyans, Sukkites, and Ethiopians.

4Shishak conquered Judah’s fortified towns and then advanced to attack Jerusalem.

5The prophet Shemaiah then met with Rehoboam and Judah’s leaders, who had all fled to Jerusalem because of Shishak. Shemaiah told them, “This is what the Lord says: You have abandoned me, so I am abandoning you to Shishak.”

6Then the leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, “The Lord is right in doing this to us!”

7When the Lord saw their change of heart, he gave this message to Shemaiah: “Since the people have humbled themselves, I will not completely destroy them and will soon give them some relief. I will not use Shishak to pour out my anger on Jerusalem.

8But they will become his subjects, so they will know the difference between serving me and serving earthly rulers.”

9So King Shishak of Egypt came up and attacked Jerusalem. He ransacked the treasuries of the Lord’s Temple and the royal palace; he stole everything, including all the gold shields Solomon had made.

10King Rehoboam later replaced them with bronze shields as substitutes, and he entrusted them to the care of the commanders of the guard who protected the entrance to the royal palace.

11Whenever the king went to the Temple of the Lord, the guards would also take the shields and then return them to the guardroom.

12Because Rehoboam humbled himself, the Lord’s anger was turned away, and he did not destroy him completely. There were still some good things in the land of Judah.

13King Rehoboam firmly established himself in Jerusalem and continued to rule. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the Lord had chosen from among all the tribes of Israel as the place to honor his name. Rehoboam’s mother was Naamah, a woman from Ammon.

14But he was an evil king, for he did not seek the Lord with all his heart.

15The rest of the events of Rehoboam’s reign, from beginning to end, are recorded in The Record of Shemaiah the Prophet and The Record of Iddo the Seer, which are part of the genealogical record. Rehoboam and Jeroboam were continually at war with each other.

16When Rehoboam died, he was buried in the City of David. Then his son Abijah became the next king.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 12.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Rehoboam, forsaking the Lord, is punished. (1-16).

vv1-16

When Rehoboam was so strong that he supposed he had nothing to fear from Jeroboam, he cast off his outward profession of godliness. It is very common, but very lamentable, that men, who in distress or danger, or near death, seem much engaged in seeking and serving God, throw aside all their religion when they have received a merciful deliverance. God quickly brought troubles upon Judah, to awaken the people to repentance, before their hearts were hardened. Thus it becomes us, when we are under the rebukes of Providence, to justify God, and to judge ourselves. If we have humbled hearts under humbling providences, the affliction has done its work; it shall be removed, or the property of it be altered. The more God's service is compared with other services, the more reasonable and easy it will appear. Are the laws of temperance thought hard? The effects of intemperance will be found much harder. The service of God is perfect liberty; the service of our lusts is complete slavery. Rehoboam was never rightly fixed in his religion. He never quite cast off God; yet he engaged not his heart to seek the Lord. See what his fault was; he did not serve the Lord, because he did not seek the Lord. He did not pray, as Solomon, for wisdom and grace; he did not consult the word of God, did not seek to that as his oracle, nor follow its directions. He made nothing of his religion, because he did not set his heart to it, nor ever came up to a steady resolution in it. He did evil, because he never was determined for good.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 12
v21 Kings 14:25thematic

Direct parallel account of Shishak of Egypt's invasion of Jerusalem in Rehoboam's fifth year.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v91 Kings 14:26thematic

Direct parallel account of Shishak taking temple treasures and Solomon's golden shields.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v101 Kings 14:27thematic

Direct parallel showing Rehoboam replacing the plundered golden shields with brass shields.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v131 Kings 14:21thematic

Parallel details on Rehoboam's age, reign length, and mother Naamah the Ammonitess.

Supported by JFB

Establishes that Rehoboam walked in the way of David and Solomon for three years before apostasy.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Theological backdrop of serving enemies because they refused to joyfully serve the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Mentions the Lubims (Libyans) and Ethiopians as a massive, formidable military force.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v71 Kings 21:29thematic

Parallel where God mitigates judgment when a king (Ahab) humbles himself.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Nahum 3:9thematic

Identifies Lubim and Put as helpers of Egypt, confirming Shishak's listed allies.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Daniel 11:43thematic

Prophetic association grouping Egyptians, Libyans (Lubims), and Ethiopians together.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Context showing Solomon originally made the golden shields Shishak carried away.

Supported by JFB

Contrasts those who set their hearts to seek God with Rehoboam who did not.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v6Exodus 9:27thematic

Echoes the confession 'The Lord is righteous' made during national judgment.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v161 Kings 14:31thematic

Parallel account of Rehoboam's death and Abijah's succession.

Supported by Matthew Poole