2 Chronicles 16NLT
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2 Chronicles16

New Living Translation

1In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign, King Baasha of Israel invaded Judah and fortified Ramah in order to prevent anyone from entering or leaving King Asa’s territory in Judah.

2Asa responded by removing the silver and gold from the treasuries of the Temple of the Lord and the royal palace. He sent it to King Ben-hadad of Aram, who was ruling in Damascus, along with this message:

3“Let there be a treaty between you and me like the one between your father and my father. See, I am sending you silver and gold. Break your treaty with King Baasha of Israel so that he will leave me alone.”

4Ben-hadad agreed to King Asa’s request and sent the commanders of his army to attack the towns of Israel. They conquered the towns of Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, and all the store cities in Naphtali.

5As soon as Baasha of Israel heard what was happening, he abandoned his project of fortifying Ramah and stopped all work on it.

6Then King Asa called out all the men of Judah to carry away the building stones and timbers that Baasha had been using to fortify Ramah. Asa used these materials to fortify the towns of Geba and Mizpah.

7At that time Hanani the seer came to King Asa and told him, “Because you have put your trust in the king of Aram instead of in the Lord your God, you missed your chance to destroy the army of the king of Aram.

8Don’t you remember what happened to the Ethiopians and Libyans and their vast army, with all of their chariots and charioteers? At that time you relied on the Lord, and he handed them over to you.

9The eyes of the Lord search the whole earth in order to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. What a fool you have been! From now on you will be at war.”

10Asa became so angry with Hanani for saying this that he threw him into prison and put him in stocks. At that time Asa also began to oppress some of his people.

11The rest of the events of Asa’s reign, from beginning to end, are recorded in The Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel.

12In the thirty-ninth year of his reign, Asa developed a serious foot disease. Yet even with the severity of his disease, he did not seek the Lord’s help but turned only to his physicians.

13So he died in the forty-first year of his reign.

14He was buried in the tomb he had carved out for himself in the City of David. He was laid on a bed perfumed with sweet spices and fragrant ointments, and the people built a huge funeral fire in his honor.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 16.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Asa seeks the aid of the Syrians, His death. (1-14).

vv1-16

A plain and faithful reproof was given to Asa by a prophet of the Lord, for making a league with Syria. God is displeased when he is distrusted, and when an arm of flesh is relied on, more than his power and goodness. It is foolish to lean on a broken reed, when we have the Rock of ages to rely upon. To convince Asa of his folly, the prophet shows that he, of all men, had no reason to distrust God, who had found him such a powerful Helper. The many experiences we have had of the goodness of God to us, aggravate our distrust of him. But see how deceitful our hearts are! we trust in God when we have nothing else to trust to, when need drives us to him; but when we have other things to stay on, we are apt to depend too much on them. Observe Asa's displeasure at this reproof. What is man, when God leaves him to himself! He that abused his power for persecuting God's prophet, was left to himself, to abuse it further for crushing his own subjects. Two years before he died, Asa was diseased in his feet. Making use of physicians was his duty; but trusting to them, and expecting that from them which was to be had from God only, were his sin and folly. In all conflicts and sufferings we need especially to look to our own hearts, that they may be perfect towards God, by faith, patience, and obedience.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 16

The parallel account of Asa's war with Baasha, building of Ramah, and league with Ben-hadad.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Asa's prior victory over the Ethiopians through faith, contrasted here with his present reliance on Syria.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v121 Kings 15:23thematic

The parallel Kings text noting Asa's diseased feet in his old age.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Jeremiah 41:9thematic

Identifies the pit Baasha dug at Ramah, made by Asa because of Baasha.

Supported by JFB

The defection of Israelites to Judah which alarmed Baasha and prompted the building of Ramah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v71 Kings 16:1thematic

Identifies Hanani the seer as the father of Jehu the prophet, who also rebuked kings.

v9Zechariah 4:10allusion

Identical prophetic imagery of the eyes of the Lord running to and fro through the earth.

v7Jeremiah 17:5thematic

Pronounces a curse on the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his strength.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Contrasts Asa's heart being previously perfect with his foolish heart-attitude here.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallels another Judean king (Amaziah) angrily rejecting and silencing a prophet's divine rebuke.

v12Job 13:4thematic

Job labels his friends 'physicians of no value,' echoing Asa's faithless reliance on physicians.

v9Proverbs 15:3thematic

Theological parallel of the eyes of the Lord being in every place, beholding evil and good.

Parallels Uzziah's rage when rebuked by God's priests, resulting in his immediate judgment.

v131 Kings 15:24thematic

Kings record of Asa's death, burial in the city of David, and Jehoshaphat's succession.

v14Jeremiah 34:5thematic

Confirms the Israelite custom of making a 'great burning' for deceased kings as an honor.