2 Chronicles14
New Living Translation
1When Abijah died, he was buried in the City of David. Then his son Asa became the next king. There was peace in the land for ten years.
2Asa did what was pleasing and good in the sight of the Lord his God.
3He removed the foreign altars and the pagan shrines. He smashed the sacred pillars and cut down the Asherah poles.
4He commanded the people of Judah to seek the Lord, the God of their ancestors, and to obey his law and his commands.
5Asa also removed the pagan shrines, as well as the incense altars from every one of Judah’s towns. So Asa’s kingdom enjoyed a period of peace.
6During those peaceful years, he was able to build up the fortified towns throughout Judah. No one tried to make war against him at this time, for the Lord was giving him rest from his enemies.
7Asa told the people of Judah, “Let us build towns and fortify them with walls, towers, gates, and bars. The land is still ours because we sought the Lord our God, and he has given us peace on every side.” So they went ahead with these projects and brought them to completion.
8King Asa had an army of 300,000 warriors from the tribe of Judah, armed with large shields and spears. He also had an army of 280,000 warriors from the tribe of Benjamin, armed with small shields and bows. Both armies were composed of well-trained fighting men.
9Once an Ethiopian named Zerah attacked Judah with an army of 1,000,000 men and 300 chariots. They advanced to the town of Mareshah,
10so Asa deployed his armies for battle in the valley north of Mareshah.
11Then Asa cried out to the Lord his God, “O Lord, no one but you can help the powerless against the mighty! Help us, O Lord our God, for we trust in you alone. It is in your name that we have come against this vast horde. O Lord, you are our God; do not let mere men prevail against you!”
12So the Lord defeated the Ethiopians in the presence of Asa and the army of Judah, and the enemy fled.
13Asa and his army pursued them as far as Gerar, and so many Ethiopians fell that they were unable to rally. They were destroyed by the Lord and his army, and the army of Judah carried off a vast amount of plunder.
14While they were at Gerar, they attacked all the towns in that area, and terror from the Lord came upon the people there. As a result, a vast amount of plunder was taken from these towns, too.
15They also attacked the camps of herdsmen and captured many sheep, goats, and camels before finally returning to Jerusalem.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 14.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Asa's piety, He strengthens his kingdom. (1-15).
vv1-15
Asa aimed at pleasing God, and studied to approve himself to him. Happy those that walk by this rule, not to do that which is right in their own eyes, or in the eye of the world, but which is so in God's sight. We find by experience that it is good to seek the Lord; it gives us rest; while we pursue the world, we meet with nothing but vexation. Asa consulted with his people how to make a good use of the peace they enjoyed; and concluded with them that they must not be idle, nor secure. A formidable army of Ethiopians invaded Asa's kingdom. This evil came upon them, that their faith in God might be tried. Asa's prayer is short, but it is the real language of faith and expectation from God. When we go forth in God's name, we cannot but prosper, and all things work together for the good of those whom he favours.
Key Words
אֲבִיָּה: Abijah, the name of several Israelite men and two Israelitesses
שָׁכַב: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
אָב: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
קָבַר: to inter
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
אָסָא: Asa, the name of a king and of a Levite
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
מָלַךְ: to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחַת: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Cross References
2 Chronicles 14Direct parallel text affirming Asa's righteousness in the eyes of the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account detailing the incomplete removal of certain high places despite reforms.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account of Asa's immediate action removing idols and sodomites from the land.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Later retrospective referencing Zerah's massive army of Ethiopians and Lubims.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Compares military sizes; Abijah's prior army versus Asa's mobilized forces.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies the geographic location of Mareshah in the low country of Judah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jonathan's principle that the Lord can save by many or by few.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The complete parallel historical record of the reign of Asa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Law demanding destruction of high places and sun-images, executed by Asa.
Supported by JFB
Parallel reformation under Josiah destroying images and groves.
Supported by JFB
Previous context of fortified cities built by Rehoboam for defense.
Supported by JFB
Jehoshaphat's similar desperate prayer acknowledging no power against a great multitude.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Further detail on the covenant rest given to Judah after seeking God.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Defines Gerar as an ancient border city near the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Poole