2 Chronicles14
New American Standard
1So Abijah lay down with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and his son Asa became king in his place. The land was undisturbed for ten years during his days.
2And Asa did what was good and right in the sight of the Lord his God,
3for he removed the foreign altars and high places, tore down the memorial stones, cut down the Asherim,
4and commanded Judah to seek the Lord God of their fathers and to comply with the Law and the commandment.
5He also removed the high places and the incense altars from all the cities of Judah. And the kingdom was undisturbed under him.
6He built fortified cities in Judah, since the land was undisturbed, and there was no one at war with him during those years, because the Lord had given him rest.
7For he said to Judah, “Let’s build these cities and surround them with walls and towers, gates and bars. The land is still ours because we have sought the Lord our God; we have sought Him, and He has given us rest on every side.” So they built and prospered.
8Now Asa had an army of three hundred thousand from Judah, carrying large shields and spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin, carrying shields and wielding bows; all of them were valiant warriors.
9Now Zerah the Ethiopian went out against them with an army of a million men and three hundred chariots, and he came to Mareshah.
10So Asa went out to meet him, and they drew up in battle formation in the Valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.
11Then Asa called to the Lord his God and said, “Lord, there is no one besides You to help in the battle between the powerful and those who have no strength; help us, Lord our God, for we trust in You, and in Your name have come against this multitude. Lord, You are our God; do not let man prevail against You.”
12So the Lord routed the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah, and the Ethiopians fled.
13Asa and the people who were with him pursued them as far as Gerar; and so many Ethiopians fell that they could not recover, for they were shattered before the Lord and before His army. And they carried away a very large amount of plunder.
14They destroyed all the cities around Gerar, for the dread of the Lord had fallen on them; and they pillaged all the cities, for there was much plunder in them.
15They also fatally struck those who owned livestock, and they led away large numbers of sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 14.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Asa's piety, He strengthens his kingdom. (1-15).
vv1-15
Asa aimed at pleasing God, and studied to approve himself to him. Happy those that walk by this rule, not to do that which is right in their own eyes, or in the eye of the world, but which is so in God's sight. We find by experience that it is good to seek the Lord; it gives us rest; while we pursue the world, we meet with nothing but vexation. Asa consulted with his people how to make a good use of the peace they enjoyed; and concluded with them that they must not be idle, nor secure. A formidable army of Ethiopians invaded Asa's kingdom. This evil came upon them, that their faith in God might be tried. Asa's prayer is short, but it is the real language of faith and expectation from God. When we go forth in God's name, we cannot but prosper, and all things work together for the good of those whom he favours.
Key Words
אֲבִיָּה: Abijah, the name of several Israelite men and two Israelitesses
שָׁכַב: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
אָב: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
קָבַר: to inter
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
אָסָא: Asa, the name of a king and of a Levite
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
מָלַךְ: to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחַת: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Cross References
2 Chronicles 14Direct parallel text affirming Asa's righteousness in the eyes of the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account detailing the incomplete removal of certain high places despite reforms.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account of Asa's immediate action removing idols and sodomites from the land.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Later retrospective referencing Zerah's massive army of Ethiopians and Lubims.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Compares military sizes; Abijah's prior army versus Asa's mobilized forces.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies the geographic location of Mareshah in the low country of Judah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jonathan's principle that the Lord can save by many or by few.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The complete parallel historical record of the reign of Asa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Law demanding destruction of high places and sun-images, executed by Asa.
Supported by JFB
Parallel reformation under Josiah destroying images and groves.
Supported by JFB
Previous context of fortified cities built by Rehoboam for defense.
Supported by JFB
Jehoshaphat's similar desperate prayer acknowledging no power against a great multitude.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Further detail on the covenant rest given to Judah after seeking God.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Defines Gerar as an ancient border city near the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Poole