1 Kings 15NASB
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1 Kings15

New American Standard

1Now in the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, Abijam became king over Judah.

2He reigned for three years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.

3He walked in all the sins of his father which he had committed before him; and his heart was not wholly devoted to the Lord his God, like the heart of his father David.

4But for David’s sake the Lord his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem, to raise up his son after him and to establish Jerusalem,

5because David did what was right in the sight of the Lord, and did not deviate from anything that He commanded him all the days of his life, except in the case of Uriah the Hittite.

6And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all the days of his life.

7Now as for the rest of the acts of Abijam and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

8And Abijam lay down with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David; and his son Asa became king in his place.

9So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam the king of Israel, Asa began to reign as king of Judah.

10He reigned for forty-one years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.

11Now Asa did what was right in the sight of the Lord, like his father David.

12He also removed the male cult prostitutes from the land and removed all the idols which his fathers had made.

13And even his mother Maacah, he also removed her from the position of queen mother, because she had made an abominable image as an Asherah; and Asa cut down her abominable image and burned it at the brook Kidron.

14But the high places were not eliminated; nevertheless Asa’s heart was wholly devoted to the Lord all his days.

15And he brought into the house of the Lord the holy gifts of his father and his own holy gifts: silver, gold, and valuable utensils.

16Now there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.

17Baasha king of Israel marched against Judah and fortified Ramah in order to prevent anyone from going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah.

18Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that was left in the treasuries of the house of the Lord and the treasuries of the king’s house, and handed it over to his servants. And King Asa sent them to Ben-hadad the son of Tabrimmon, the son of Hezion, king of Aram, who lived in Damascus, saying,

19“Let’s make a treaty between you and me, as there was between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent you a gift of silver and gold; go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.”

20So Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, and conquered Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, and all Chinneroth, besides all the land of Naphtali.

21When Baasha heard about it, he stopped fortifying Ramah and remained in Tirzah.

22Then King Asa made a proclamation to all Judah—no one was exempt—and they carried away the stones of Ramah and its timber with which Baasha had built fortifications. And King Asa built with them Geba of Benjamin and Mizpah.

23Now as for the rest of all the acts of Asa and all his might, and all that he did and the cities which he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? But in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet.

24And Asa lay down with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of his father David; and his son Jehoshaphat reigned in his place.

25Now Nadab the son of Jeroboam became king over Israel in the second year of Asa king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel for two years.

26He did evil in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the way of his father and in his sin into which he misled Israel.

27Then Baasha the son of Ahijah of the house of Issachar conspired against him, and Baasha struck and killed him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines, while Nadab and all Israel were laying siege to Gibbethon.

28So Baasha killed him in the third year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his place.

29And as soon as he was king, he struck and killed all the household of Jeroboam. He did not leave Jeroboam any persons alive, but kept killing until he had eliminated them, in accordance with the word of the Lord which He spoke by His servant Ahijah the Shilonite,

30and because of the sins of Jeroboam which he committed, and into which he misled Israel, because of his provocation with which he provoked the Lord God of Israel to anger.

31Now as for the rest of the acts of Nadab and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

32And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.

33In the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha the son of Ahijah became king over all Israel at Tirzah, and he reigned for twenty-four years.

34And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the way of Jeroboam and in his sin into which he misled Israel.

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Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 15.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Wicked reign of Abijam, king of Judah. (1–8). Good reign of Asa, king of Judah. (9–24). The evil reigns of Nadab and Baasha in Israel. (25–34).

vv1-8

Abijam's heart was not perfect with the Lord his God; he wanted sincerity; he began well, but he fell off, and walked in all the sins of his father, following his bad example, though he had seen the bad consequences of it. David's family was continued as a lamp in Jerusalem, to maintain the true worship of God there, when the light of Divine truth was extinguished in all other places. The Lord has still taken care of his cause, while those who ought to have been serviceable thereto have lived and perished in their sins. The Son of David will still continue a light to his church, to establish it in truth and righteousness to the end of time. There are two kinds of fulfilling the law, one legal, the other by the gospel. Legal is, when men do all things required in the law, and that by themselves. None ever thus fulfilled the law but Christ, and Adam before his fall. The gospel manner of fulfilling the law is, to believe in Christ who fulfilled the law for us, and to endeavour in the whole man to obey God in all his precepts. And this is accepted of God, as to all those that are in Christ. Thus David and others are said to fulfil the law.

vv9-24

Asa did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. That is right indeed which is so in God's eyes. Asa's times were times of reformation. He removed that which was evil; there reformation begins, and a great deal he found to do. When Asa found idolatry in the court, he rooted it out thence. Reformation must begin at home. Asa honours and respects his mother; he loves her well, but he loves God better. Those that have power are happy when thus they have hearts to use it well. We must not only cease to do evil, but learn to do well; not only cast away the idols of our iniquity, but dedicate ourselves and our all to God's honour and glory. Asa was cordially devoted to the service of God, his sins not arising from presumption. But his league with Benhadad arose from unbelief. Even true believers find it hard, in times of urgent danger, to trust in the Lord with all their heart. Unbelief makes way for carnal policy, and thus for one sin after another. Unbelief has often led Christians to call in the help of the Lord's enemies in their contests with their brethren; and some who once shone brightly, have thus been covered with a dark cloud towards the end of their days.

vv25-34

During the single reign of Asa in Judah, the government of Israel was in six or seven different hands. Observe the ruin of the family of Jeroboam; no word of God shall fall to the ground. Divine threatenings are not designed merely to terrify. Ungodly men execute the just judgments of God upon each other. But in the midst of dreadful sins and this apparent confusion, the Lord carries on his own plan: when it is fully completed, the glorious justice, wisdom, truth, and mercy therein displayed, shall be admired and adored through all the ages of eternity.

Cross References

1 Kings 15
v41 Kings 11:36thematic

Explicit parallel of the promise of a "lamp" (or light) in Jerusalem for David's sake.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account of Asa removing Maachah from being queen because of her idol.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Identifies Maachah's parentage and alternative name (Michaiah) in the parallel record.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Detailed parallel account of Asa's alliance with Ben-hadad against Baasha.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v291 Kings 14:9-16fulfillment

Fulfillment of Ahijah's prophecy concerning the total destruction of Jeroboam's house.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

Describes the war between Abijam (Abijah) and Jeroboam mentioned in this verse.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v61 Kings 14:30thematic

Establishes the origin of the continuous war inherited from Rehoboam's reign.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Provides detail on Asa's foot disease and his turning to physicians instead of God.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

The concrete historical incident of Uriah the Hittite, David's singular noted deviation.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v121 Kings 14:24contrast

Asa reverses the moral degradation (sodomites) introduced during Rehoboam's reign.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel record of Asa bringing the dedicated things into the temple.

Supported by JFB

v13John 18:1thematic

New Testament mention of the brook Kidron, where Asa burned the idol.

Supported by JFB

v182 Kings 12:18thematic

Similar historical instance of a king of Judah buying off Syria with temple gold.

Supported by JFB

v202 Samuel 20:15thematic

Historical location of Abel-beth-maachah, which Ben-hadad's forces smote.

Supported by JFB

v24Matthew 1:8thematic

Lists Asa and Jehoshaphat in the royal genealogy of Jesus Christ.

Supported by Matthew Henry