2 Kings 12NASB
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2 Kings12

New American Standard

1In the seventh year of Jehu, Jehoash became king, and he reigned for forty years in Jerusalem; and his mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba.

2Jehoash did what was right in the sight of the Lord all his days that Jehoiada the priest instructed him.

3Only the high places did not end; the people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places.

4Then Jehoash said to the priests, “All the money of the sacred offerings which is brought into the house of the Lord, in current money, both the money of each man’s assessment and all the money which anyone’s heart prompts him to bring into the house of the Lord,

5the priests are to take it for themselves, each from his acquaintance; and they shall repair damage to the house wherever any damage is found.”

6But it came about that in the twenty-third year of King Jehoash, the priests had not repaired any damage to the house.

7So King Jehoash summoned Jehoiada the priest, and the other priests, and said to them, “Why do you not repair damage to the house? Now then, you are not to take any more money from your acquaintances, but give it up for the damage to the house.”

8The priests then agreed that they would not take any more money from the people, nor would they repair damage to the house.

9Instead, Jehoiada the priest took a chest and drilled a hole in its lid and put it beside the altar, on the right side as one comes into the house of the Lord; and the priests who guarded the threshold put in it all the money that was brought into the house of the Lord.

10When they saw that there was a great amount of money in the chest, the king’s scribe and the high priest went up and tied it up in bags, and counted the money that was found in the house of the Lord.

11And they handed the money which was assessed over to those who did the work, who had the oversight of the house of the Lord; and they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders who worked on the house of the Lord;

12and to the masons and the stonecutters, and for buying timber and cut stone to repair the damage to the house of the Lord, and for everything that was laid out for the house to repair it.

13However there were not made for the house of the Lord silver cups, shears, bowls, trumpets, any receptacles of gold, or receptacles of silver from the money which was brought into the house of the Lord;

14for they gave that to those who did the work, and with it they repaired the house of the Lord.

15Moreover, they did not require an accounting from the men into whose hands they gave the money to pay to those who did the work, because they acted faithfully.

16The money from the guilt offerings and the money from the sin offerings was not brought into the house of the Lord; it belonged to the priests.

17Then Hazael the king of Aram went up and fought against Gath and captured it, and Hazael was intent on going up against Jerusalem.

18So Jehoash king of Judah took all the sacred offerings that Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had consecrated, and his own sacred offerings, and all the gold that was found among the treasuries of the house of the Lord and of the king’s house, and sent them to Hazael king of Aram. Then he withdrew from Jerusalem.

19Now as for the rest of the acts of Joash and everything that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

20And his servants rose up and formed a conspiracy; and they struck and killed Joash at the house of Millo as he was going down to Silla.

21For Jozacar the son of Shimeath and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, struck him and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David, and his son Amaziah became king in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 12.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Jehoash orders the repair of the temple. (1–16). He is slain by his servants. (17–21).

vv1-16

It is a great mercy to young people, especially to all young men of rank, like Jehoash, to have those about them who will instruct them to do what is right in the sight of the Lord; and they do wisely and well for themselves, when willing to be counselled and ruled. The temple was out of repair; Jehoash orders the repair of the temple. The king was zealous. God requires those who have power, to use it for the support of religion, the redress of grievances, and repairing of decays. The king employed the priests to manage, as most likely to be hearty in the work. But nothing was done effectually till the twenty-third year of his reign. Another method was therefore taken. When public distributions are made faithfully, public contributions will be made cheerfully. While they were getting all they could for the repair of the temple, they did not break in upon the stated maintenance of the priests. Let not the servants of the temple be starved, under colour of repairing the breaches of it. Those that were intrusted did the business carefully and faithfully. They did not lay it out in ornaments for the temple, till the other work was completed; hence we may learn, in all our expenses, to prefer that which is most needful, and, in dealing for the public, to deal as we would for ourselves.

vv17-21

Let us review the character of Jehoash, and consider what we may learn from it. When we see what a sad conclusion there was to so promising a beginning, it ought to make us seek into our spiritual declinings. If we know any thing of Christ as the foundation of our faith and hope, let us desire to know nothing but Christ. May the work of the blessed Spirit on our souls be manifest; may we see, feel, and be earnest, in seeking after Jesus in all his fulness, suitableness, and grace, that our souls may be brought over from dead works to serve the living and true God.

Cross References

2 Kings 12

Comprehensive parallel account of the beginning of Jehoash's reign and his temple repairs.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Exodus 30:12-16allusion

The Mosaic law concerning half-shekel temple tax for everyone that passeth the account.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The priestly valuation and redemption rates for dedicated persons (money every man is set at).

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account providing specific details on Joash's conspiracy, illness, and assassination.

Supported by JFB

Details Joash's severe apostasy and murder of Zechariah after the death of Jehoiada.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel details of Hazael's Syrian invasion, showing it as divine judgment on Joash.

Supported by JFB

Provides the maternal names/origins of Joash's conspirators: Zabad/Jozachar and Jehozabad.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Exodus 25:2allusion

Scriptural model for freewill offerings that come into any man's heart to bring.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Explains that Athaliah's sons had broken up the temple, necessitating these repairs.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v152 Kings 22:7thematic

Later parallel under Josiah where no reckoning was made with workmen who dealt faithfully.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Leviticus 5:16thematic

Law allocating the trespass offering and sin money as the priests' portion.

Supported by JFB

Clarifies that vessels were only made after the primary structural repairs were completed.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v181 Kings 15:18thematic

Precedent of Asa stripping temple treasures to bribe a foreign king to avert siege.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31 Kings 22:43thematic

Demonstrates the persistent failure of even good kings of Judah to abolish high places.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Leviticus 7:7thematic

The basic levitical rule: as the sin offering is, so is the trespass offering.

Supported by Matthew Poole