2 Chronicles14
New King James Version
1So Abijah rested with his fathers, and they buried him in the City of David. Then Asa his son reigned in his place. In his days the land was quiet for ten years.
2Asa did what was good and right in the eyes of the Lord his God,
3for he removed the altars of the foreign gods and the high places, and broke down the sacred pillars and cut down the wooden images.
4He commanded Judah to seek the Lord God of their fathers, and to observe the law and the commandment.
5He also removed the high places and the incense altars from all the cities of Judah, and the kingdom was quiet under him.
6And he built fortified cities in Judah, for the land had rest; he had no war in those years, because the Lord had given him rest.
7Therefore he said to Judah, “Let us build these cities and make walls around them, and towers, gates, and bars, while the land is yet before us, because we have sought the Lord our God; we have sought Him, and He has given us rest on every side.” So they built and prospered.
8And Asa had an army of three hundred thousand from Judah who carried shields and spears, and from Benjamin two hundred and eighty thousand men who carried shields and drew bows; all these were mighty men of valor.
9Then Zerah the Ethiopian came out against them with an army of a million men and three hundred chariots, and he came to Mareshah.
10So Asa went out against him, and they set the troops in battle array in the Valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.
11And Asa cried out to the Lord his God, and said, “Lord, it is nothing for You to help, whether with many or with those who have no power; help us, O Lord our God, for we rest on You, and in Your name we go against this multitude. O Lord, You are our God; do not let man prevail against You!”
12So the Lord struck the Ethiopians before Asa and Judah, and the Ethiopians fled.
13And Asa and the people who were with him pursued them to Gerar. So the Ethiopians were overthrown, and they could not recover, for they were broken before the Lord and His army. And they carried away very much spoil.
14Then they defeated all the cities around Gerar, for the fear of the Lord came upon them; and they plundered all the cities, for there was exceedingly much spoil in them.
15They also attacked the livestock enclosures, and carried off sheep and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 14.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Asa's piety, He strengthens his kingdom. (1-15).
vv1-15
Asa aimed at pleasing God, and studied to approve himself to him. Happy those that walk by this rule, not to do that which is right in their own eyes, or in the eye of the world, but which is so in God's sight. We find by experience that it is good to seek the Lord; it gives us rest; while we pursue the world, we meet with nothing but vexation. Asa consulted with his people how to make a good use of the peace they enjoyed; and concluded with them that they must not be idle, nor secure. A formidable army of Ethiopians invaded Asa's kingdom. This evil came upon them, that their faith in God might be tried. Asa's prayer is short, but it is the real language of faith and expectation from God. When we go forth in God's name, we cannot but prosper, and all things work together for the good of those whom he favours.
Key Words
אֲבִיָּה: Abijah, the name of several Israelite men and two Israelitesses
שָׁכַב: to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
אָב: father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
קָבַר: to inter
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
אָסָא: Asa, the name of a king and of a Levite
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
מָלַךְ: to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחַת: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Cross References
2 Chronicles 14Direct parallel text affirming Asa's righteousness in the eyes of the Lord.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account detailing the incomplete removal of certain high places despite reforms.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account of Asa's immediate action removing idols and sodomites from the land.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Later retrospective referencing Zerah's massive army of Ethiopians and Lubims.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Compares military sizes; Abijah's prior army versus Asa's mobilized forces.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Identifies the geographic location of Mareshah in the low country of Judah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jonathan's principle that the Lord can save by many or by few.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The complete parallel historical record of the reign of Asa.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Law demanding destruction of high places and sun-images, executed by Asa.
Supported by JFB
Parallel reformation under Josiah destroying images and groves.
Supported by JFB
Previous context of fortified cities built by Rehoboam for defense.
Supported by JFB
Jehoshaphat's similar desperate prayer acknowledging no power against a great multitude.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Further detail on the covenant rest given to Judah after seeking God.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Defines Gerar as an ancient border city near the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Poole