Skip to content
Jeremiah 41

Jeremiah41

New Living Translation

Study

1 But in midautumn of that year, Ishmael son of Nethaniah and grandson of Elishama, who was a member of the royal family and had been one of the king’s high officials, went to Mizpah with ten men to meet Gedaliah. While they were eating together,

2 Ishmael and his ten men suddenly jumped up, drew their swords, and killed Gedaliah, whom the king of Babylon had appointed governor.

3 Ishmael also killed all the Judeans and the Babylonian soldiers who were with Gedaliah at Mizpah.

4 The next day, before anyone had heard about Gedaliah’s murder,

5 eighty men arrived from Shechem, Shiloh, and Samaria to worship at the Temple of the Lord. They had shaved off their beards, torn their clothes, and cut themselves, and had brought along grain offerings and frankincense.

6 Ishmael left Mizpah to meet them, weeping as he went. When he reached them, he said, “Oh, come and see what has happened to Gedaliah!”

7 But as soon as they were all inside the town, Ishmael and his men killed all but ten of them and threw their bodies into a cistern.

8 The other ten had talked Ishmael into letting them go by promising to bring him their stores of wheat, barley, olive oil, and honey that they had hidden away.

9 The cistern where Ishmael dumped the bodies of the men he murdered was the large one dug by King Asa when he fortified Mizpah to protect himself against King Baasha of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with corpses.

10 Then Ishmael made captives of the king’s daughters and the other people who had been left under Gedaliah’s care in Mizpah by Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard. Taking them with him, he started back toward the land of Ammon.

11 But when Johanan son of Kareah and the other military leaders heard about Ishmael’s crimes,

12 they took all their men and set out to stop him. They caught up with him at the large pool near Gibeon.

13 The people Ishmael had captured shouted for joy when they saw Johanan and the other military leaders.

14 And all the captives from Mizpah escaped and began to help Johanan.

15 Meanwhile, Ishmael and eight of his men escaped from Johanan into the land of Ammon.

16 Then Johanan son of Kareah and the other military leaders took all the people they had rescued in Gibeon—the soldiers, women, children, and court officials whom Ishmael had captured after he killed Gedaliah.

17 They took them all to the village of Geruth-kimham near Bethlehem, where they prepared to leave for Egypt.

18 They were afraid of what the Babylonians would do when they heard that Ishmael had killed Gedaliah, the governor appointed by the Babylonian king.

People in this chapter — 16

All people →

Study

Jeremiah 41

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 41. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Ishmael murders Gedaliah. (1-10). Johanan recovers the captives, and purposes to retire to Egypt. (11-18).

vv1-10

Those who hate the worshippers of God, often put on the appearance of piety, that they may the easier hurt them. As death often meets men where they least expect it, we should continually search whether we are in such a state and frame of mind, as we would wish to be found in when called to appear before our Judge. Sometimes the ransom of a man's life is his riches. But those who think to bribe death, saying, Slay us not, for we have treasures in the field, will find themselves wretchedly deceived. This melancholy history warns us, never to be secure in this world. We never can be sure of peace on this side heaven.

vv11-18

The success of villany must be short, and none can prosper who harden their hearts against God. And those justly lose comfort in real fears, who excuse themselves in sin by pretended fears. The removal of a prudent and peaceable ruler, and the succession of another who is rash and ambitious, affects the welfare of many. Only those are happy and steady who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.

Cross References

Jeremiah 41
v12 Kings 25:25thematic

The parallel historical account of Ishmael's conspiracy, royal pedigree, and murder of Gedaliah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Psalms 41:9allusion

Violation of the sacred covenant of hospitality by turning against one who shared bread.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v91 Kings 15:22thematic

The historical origin of the cistern (pit) built by King Asa during his war with Baasha.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v172 Samuel 19:37thematic

Explains the origin of the 'habitation of Chimham' near Bethlehem, given to Barzillai's son by David.

Supported by JFB

The immediate background of Johanan warning Gedaliah about Ishmael's plot with Baalis the Ammonite.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The forbidden pagan mourning practices of shaving and cutting, used by the visiting men of Samaria.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Proverbs 13:8thematic

Illustrates how the ten men saved their lives by using their hidden earthly treasures as ransom.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v10Jeremiah 43:5-7thematic

The eventual fulfillment of Johanan taking the recovered remnant (including king's daughters) to Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v122 Samuel 2:13thematic

Identifies the historical location of the 'great waters' or pool of Gibeon where Johanan caught Ishmael.

Supported by JFB

v1Zechariah 7:5thematic

The fast of the seventh month was instituted to mourn the tragic assassination of Gedaliah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Zechariah 8:19thematic

Mentions the fast of the seventh month, commemorating Gedaliah's murder and the dispersion of the remnant.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Jeremiah 43:6thematic

Explicitly names 'the king's daughters' who were carried off by Ishmael and later taken by Johanan.

Supported by JFB

Describes Ishmael's hypocritical weeping to mask malice and hatred in his heart.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v162 Kings 25:26thematic

Parallel account of the remaining people fleeing to Egypt for fear of Chaldean reprisal.

Supported by JFB